Analytic Capacity, the Cauchy Transform, and Non-homogeneous Calderón–Zygmund Theory

Analytic Capacity, the Cauchy Transform, and Non-homogeneous Calderón–Zygmund Theory PDF

Author: Xavier Tolsa

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-16

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 3319005960

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This book studies some of the groundbreaking advances that have been made regarding analytic capacity and its relationship to rectifiability in the decade 1995–2005. The Cauchy transform plays a fundamental role in this area and is accordingly one of the main subjects covered. Another important topic, which may be of independent interest for many analysts, is the so-called non-homogeneous Calderón-Zygmund theory, the development of which has been largely motivated by the problems arising in connection with analytic capacity. The Painlevé problem, which was first posed around 1900, consists in finding a description of the removable singularities for bounded analytic functions in metric and geometric terms. Analytic capacity is a key tool in the study of this problem. In the 1960s Vitushkin conjectured that the removable sets which have finite length coincide with those which are purely unrectifiable. Moreover, because of the applications to the theory of uniform rational approximation, he posed the question as to whether analytic capacity is semiadditive. This work presents full proofs of Vitushkin’s conjecture and of the semiadditivity of analytic capacity, both of which remained open problems until very recently. Other related questions are also discussed, such as the relationship between rectifiability and the existence of principal values for the Cauchy transforms and other singular integrals. The book is largely self-contained and should be accessible for graduate students in analysis, as well as a valuable resource for researchers.

Analytic Capacity, Rectifiability, Menger Curvature and Cauchy Integral

Analytic Capacity, Rectifiability, Menger Curvature and Cauchy Integral PDF

Author: Hervé Pajot

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2002-11-26

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 9783540000013

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Based on a graduate course given by the author at Yale University this book deals with complex analysis (analytic capacity), geometric measure theory (rectifiable and uniformly rectifiable sets) and harmonic analysis (boundedness of singular integral operators on Ahlfors-regular sets). In particular, these notes contain a description of Peter Jones' geometric traveling salesman theorem, the proof of the equivalence between uniform rectifiability and boundedness of the Cauchy operator on Ahlfors-regular sets, the complete proofs of the Denjoy conjecture and the Vitushkin conjecture (for the latter, only the Ahlfors-regular case) and a discussion of X. Tolsa's solution of the Painlevé problem.

Calderon-Zygmund Capacities and Operators on Nonhomogeneous Spaces

Calderon-Zygmund Capacities and Operators on Nonhomogeneous Spaces PDF

Author: Alexander Volberg

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 0821832522

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Singular integral operators play a central role in modern harmonic analysis. Simplest examples of singular kernels are given by Calderon-Zygmund kernels. Many important properties of singular integrals have been thoroughly studied for Calderon-Zygmund operators. In the 1980's and early 1990's, Coifman, Weiss, and Christ noticed that the theory of Calderon-Zygmund operators can be generalized from Euclidean spaces to spaces of homogeneous type. The purpose of this book is to make the reader believe that homogeneity (previously considered as a cornerstone of the theory) is not needed. This claim is illustrated by presenting two harmonic analysis problems famous for their difficulty. The first problem treats semiadditivity of analytic and Lipschitz harmonic capacities. The volume presents the first self-contained and unified proof of the semiadditivity of these capacities. The book details Tolsa's solution of Painleve's and Vitushkin's problems and explains why these are problems of the theory of Calderon-Zygmund operators on nonhomogeneous spaces. The exposition is not dimension-specific, which allows the author to treat Lipschitz harmonic capacity and analytic capacity at the same time. The second problem considered in the volume is a two-weight estimate for the Hilbert transform. This problem recently found important applications in operator theory, where it is intimately related to spectral theory of small perturbations of unitary operators. The book presents a technique that can be helpful in overcoming rather bad degeneracies (i.e., exponential growth or decay) of underlying measure (volume) on the space where the singular integral operator is considered. These situations occur, for example, in boundary value problems for elliptic PDE's in domains with extremely singular boundaries. Another example involves harmonic analysis on the boundaries of pseudoconvex domains that goes beyond the scope of Carnot-Caratheodory spaces. The book is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in harmonic analysis.

The Cauchy Transform, Potential Theory and Conformal Mapping

The Cauchy Transform, Potential Theory and Conformal Mapping PDF

Author: Steven R. Bell

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1992-08-14

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 9780849382703

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The Cauchy integral formula is the most central result in all of classical function theory. A recent discovery of Kerzman and Stein allows more theorems than ever to be deduced from simple facts about the Cauchy integral. In this book, the Riemann Mapping Theorem is deduced, the Dirichlet and Neumann problems for the Laplace operator are solved, the Poisson kernal is constructed, and the inhomogenous Cauchy-Reimann equations are solved concretely using formulas stemming from the Kerzman-Stein result. These explicit formulas yield new numerical methods for computing the classical objects of potential theory and conformal mapping, and the book provides succinct, complete explanations of these methods. The Cauchy Transform, Potential Theory, and Conformal Mapping is suitable for pure and applied math students taking a beginning graduate-level topics course on aspects of complex analysis. It will also be useful to physicists and engineers interested in a clear exposition on a fundamental topic of complex analysis, methods, and their application.

The Hardy Space H1 with Non-doubling Measures and Their Applications

The Hardy Space H1 with Non-doubling Measures and Their Applications PDF

Author: Dachun Yang

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-01-04

Total Pages: 665

ISBN-13: 3319008250

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The present book offers an essential but accessible introduction to the discoveries first made in the 1990s that the doubling condition is superfluous for most results for function spaces and the boundedness of operators. It shows the methods behind these discoveries, their consequences and some of their applications. It also provides detailed and comprehensive arguments, many typical and easy-to-follow examples, and interesting unsolved problems. The theory of the Hardy space is a fundamental tool for Fourier analysis, with applications for and connections to complex analysis, partial differential equations, functional analysis and geometrical analysis. It also extends to settings where the doubling condition of the underlying measures may fail.

Calderon-Zygmund Capacities and Operators on Nonhomogeneous Spaces

Calderon-Zygmund Capacities and Operators on Nonhomogeneous Spaces PDF

Author: Alexander Volberg

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published:

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9780821889442

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Singular integral operators play a central role in modern harmonic analysis. Simplest examples of singular kernels are given by Calderon-Zygmund kernels. Many important properties of singular integrals have been thoroughly studied for Calderon-Zygmund operators. In the 1980's and early 1990's, Coifman, Weiss, and Christ noticed that the theory of Calderon-Zygmund operators can be generalized from Euclidean spaces to spaces of homogeneous type. The purpose of this book is to make the reader believe that homogeneity (previously considered as a cornerstone of the theory) is not needed. This claim is illustrated by presenting two harmonic analysis problems famous for their difficulty. The first problem treats semiadditivity of analytic and Lipschitz harmonic capacities. The volume presents the first self-contained and unified proof of the semiadditivity of these capacities. The book details Tolsa's solution of Painleve's and Vitushkin's problems and explains why these are problems of the theory of Calderon-Zygmund operators on nonhomogeneous spaces. The exposition is not dimension-specific, which allows the author to treat Lipschitz harmonic capacity and analytic capacity at the same time. The second problem considered in the volume is a two-weight estimate for the Hilbert transform. This problem recently found important applications in operator theory, where it is intimately related to spectral theory of small perturbations of unitary operators. The book presents a technique that can be helpful in overcoming rather bad degeneracies (i.e., exponential growth or decay) of underlying measure (volume) on the space where the singular integral operator is considered. These situations occur, for example, in boundary value problems for elliptic PDE's in domains with extremely singular boundaries. Another example involves harmonic analysis on the boundaries of pseudoconvex domains that goes beyond the scope of Carnot-Caratheodory spaces. The book is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in harmonic analysis.

Operator Theory, Operator Algebras and Their Interactions with Geometry and Topology

Operator Theory, Operator Algebras and Their Interactions with Geometry and Topology PDF

Author: Raul E Curto

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-12-12

Total Pages: 531

ISBN-13: 3030433803

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This book is the proceeding of the International Workshop on Operator Theory and Applications (IWOTA) held in July 2018 in Shanghai, China. It consists of original papers, surveys and expository articles in the broad areas of operator theory, operator algebras and noncommutative topology. Its goal is to give graduate students and researchers a relatively comprehensive overview of the current status of research in the relevant fields. The book is also a special volume dedicated to the memory of Ronald G. Douglas who passed away on February 27, 2018 at the age of 79. Many of the contributors are Douglas’ students and past collaborators. Their articles attest and commemorate his life-long contribution and influence to these fields.

Hardy Inequalities on Homogeneous Groups

Hardy Inequalities on Homogeneous Groups PDF

Author: Michael Ruzhansky

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-07-02

Total Pages: 579

ISBN-13: 303002895X

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This open access book provides an extensive treatment of Hardy inequalities and closely related topics from the point of view of Folland and Stein's homogeneous (Lie) groups. The place where Hardy inequalities and homogeneous groups meet is a beautiful area of mathematics with links to many other subjects. While describing the general theory of Hardy, Rellich, Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg, Sobolev, and other inequalities in the setting of general homogeneous groups, the authors pay particular attention to the special class of stratified groups. In this environment, the theory of Hardy inequalities becomes intricately intertwined with the properties of sub-Laplacians and subelliptic partial differential equations. These topics constitute the core of this book and they are complemented by additional, closely related topics such as uncertainty principles, function spaces on homogeneous groups, the potential theory for stratified groups, and the potential theory for general Hörmander's sums of squares and their fundamental solutions. This monograph is the winner of the 2018 Ferran Sunyer i Balaguer Prize, a prestigious award for books of expository nature presenting the latest developments in an active area of research in mathematics. As can be attested as the winner of such an award, it is a vital contribution to literature of analysis not only because it presents a detailed account of the recent developments in the field, but also because the book is accessible to anyone with a basic level of understanding of analysis. Undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers from any field of mathematical and physical sciences related to analysis involving functional inequalities or analysis of homogeneous groups will find the text beneficial to deepen their understanding.

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