The Scandinavian Languages

The Scandinavian Languages PDF

Author: Einar Haugen

Publisher: Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13:

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A history of the Scandinavian languages written to be used as a text book.

The Languages of Scandinavia

The Languages of Scandinavia PDF

Author: Ruth H. Sanders

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2021-03-15

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 022675975X

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Introduction: Dead man talking -- Prologue to history -- Gemini, the twins: Faroese and Icelandic -- East is East: heralding the birth of Danish and Swedish -- The ties that bind: Finnish is visited by Swedish -- The black death comes for Norwegian: Danish makes a house call -- Faroese emerges -- Sámi, language of the far North: encounters with Norwegian, Swedish, and Finnish -- Epilogue: the seven sisters now and in the future.

Introduction to Norway

Introduction to Norway PDF

Author: Gilad James, PhD

Publisher: Gilad James Mystery School

Published:

Total Pages: 89

ISBN-13: 8653462295

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Norway, officially known as the Kingdom of Norway, is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden, Finland, and Russia to the east, and the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea, and the Barents Sea to the west and north. Norway is known for its stunning fjords, mountains, glaciers, and forests, which attract millions of visitors each year. The country has a small population of just over five million people and is considered one of the happiest and wealthiest nations in the world. Norway has a rich history dating back to the Viking era, which lasted from the 8th to the 11th century. The country was ruled by various monarchs until it declared independence in 1905. Today, Norway is a constitutional monarchy, and the current king is Harald V. The country has a mixed economy with a focus on natural resources such as oil and natural gas, fishing, and forestry. Norway is also known for its strong welfare system, which provides free education, healthcare, and social services to its citizens.

Norwegian: A Comprehensive Grammar

Norwegian: A Comprehensive Grammar PDF

Author: Philip Holmes

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-04-27

Total Pages: 522

ISBN-13: 1351059815

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Norwegian: A Comprehensive Grammar is a complete reference guide to modern Norwegian (the Bokmål standard). The Grammar is an essential source for the serious student of Norwegian, and for students of comparative linguistics. It is ideal for use in colleges, universities and adult classes of all types. The volume is organised to promote a thorough understanding of Norwegian grammar. It presents the complexities of Norwegian in a concise and readable form. Explanations are full, clear and free of jargon. Throughout, the emphasis is on Norwegian as used by present-day native speakers. An extensive index, numbered paragraphs, cross-references and summary charts provide readers with easy access to the information they require.

Language in Society

Language in Society PDF

Author: Suzanne Romaine

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2000-10-05

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 0191607029

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Why have 1500 separate languages developed in the Pacific region? Why do Danes understand Norwegians better than Norwegians understand Danish? Is Ebonics a language or a dialect? Linguistics tends to ignore the relationship between languages and the societies in which they are spoken, while sociology generally overlooks the role of language in the constitution of society. In this book Suzanne Romaine provides a clear, lively, and accessible introduction to the field of sociolinguistics and emphasizes the constant interaction between society and language, discussing both traditional and recent issues including: language and social class, language and gender, language and education, and pidgins and creoles. The text shows how our linguistic choices are motivated by social factors, and how certain ways of speaking come to be vested with symbolic value and includes examples drawing on studies of cultures and languages all over the world. This new edition incorporates new material on current issues in the study of gender as well as other topics such as the linguistic dimension to the ethnic conflict in the Balkans, and the controversy over Ebonics in the United States.

Second Dialect Acquisition

Second Dialect Acquisition PDF

Author: Jeff Siegel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-08-19

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 1139490710

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What is involved in acquiring a new dialect - for example, when Canadian English speakers move to Australia or African American English-speaking children go to school? How is such learning different from second language acquisition (SLA), and why is it in some ways more difficult? These are some of the questions Jeff Siegel examines in this book, which focuses specifically on second dialect acquisition (SDA). Siegel surveys a wide range of studies that throw light on SDA. These concern dialects of English as well as those of other languages, including Dutch, German, Greek, Norwegian, Portuguese and Spanish. He also describes the individual and linguistic factors that affect SDA, such as age, social identity and language complexity. The book discusses problems faced by students who have to acquire the standard dialect without any special teaching, and presents some educational approaches that have been successful in promoting SDA in the classroom.

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