Theory and History : an Interpretation of Social and Economic Evolution
Author: Ludwig Von Mises
Publisher: Westport, Conn. : Arlington House
Published: 1969
Total Pages: 384
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Ludwig Von Mises
Publisher: Westport, Conn. : Arlington House
Published: 1969
Total Pages: 384
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Author: Ludwig von Mises
Publisher: VM eBooks
Published: 2016-11-24
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Mortal man does not know how the universe and all that it contains may appear to a superhuman intelligence. Perhaps such an exalted mind is in a position to elaborate a coherent and comprehensive monistic interpretation of all phenomena. Man—up to now, at least—has always gone lamentably amiss in his attempts to bridge the gulf that he sees yawning between mind and matter, between the rider and the horse, between the mason and the stone. It would be preposterous to view this failure as a sufficient demonstration of the soundness of a dualistic philosophy. All that we can infer from it is that science—at least for the time being—must adopt a dualistic approach, less as a philosophical explanation than as a methodological device. Methodological dualism refrains from any proposition concerning essences and metaphysical constructs. It merely takes into account the fact that we do not know how external events—physical, chemical, and physiological—affect human thoughts, ideas, and judgments of value. This ignorance splits the realm of knowledge into two separate fields, the realm of external events, commonly called nature, and the realm of human thought and action. Older ages looked upon the issue from a moral or religious point of view. Materialist monism was rejected as incompatible with the Christian dualism of the Creator and the creation, and of the immortal soul and the mortal body. Determinism was rejected as incompatible with the fundamental principles of morality as well as with the penal code. Most of what was advanced in these controversies to support the respective dogmas was unessential and is irrelevant from the methodological point of view of our day. The determinists did little more than repeat their thesis again and again, without trying to substantiate it. The indeterminists denied their adversaries’ statements but were unable to strike at their weak points. The long debates were not very helpful.
Author: Richard R. Nelson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 1985-10-15
Total Pages: 456
ISBN-13: 9780674041431
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Nelson and Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.
Author: Paul R. Krugman
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 132
ISBN-13: 9780262611350
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Krugman examines the course of economic geography and development theory to shed light on the nature of economic inquiry.
Author: Dimitris Milonakis
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 388
ISBN-13: 0415423228
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Shows how economics was once rich, diverse, multidimensional and pluralistic. Details how political economy became economics through the desocialisation and dehistoricisation of the dismal science.
Author: Esben S. Andersen
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Published: 2011-08-30
Total Pages: 272
ISBN-13: 9781403996275
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book examines Schumpeter's dramatic theory of social and economic evolution as the pivot of his life and work, resolving apparent paradoxes and clarifying Schumpeter's challenges to economists and other social scientists.
Author: Jack J Vromen
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 1995-10-19
Total Pages: 254
ISBN-13: 1134796579
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The new institutional economics offers one of the most exciting research agendas in economics today. The book looks at the differences and similarities between the three main approaches.
Author: Geoffrey M. Hodgson
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 2010-12-15
Total Pages: 304
ISBN-13: 0226346927
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Of paramount importance to the natural sciences, the principles of Darwinism, which involve variation, inheritance, and selection, are increasingly of interest to social scientists as well. But no one has provided a truly rigorous account of how the principles apply to the evolution of human society—until now. In Darwin’s Conjecture, Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbjørn Knudsen reveal how the British naturalist’s core concepts apply to a wide range of phenomena, including business practices, legal systems, technology, and even science itself. They also critique some prominent objections to applying Darwin to social science, arguing that ultimately Darwinism functions as a general theoretical framework for stimulating further inquiry. Social scientists who adopt a Darwinian approach, they contend, can then use it to frame and help develop new explanatory theories and predictive models. This truly pathbreaking workat long last makes the powerful conceptual tools of Darwin available to the social sciences and will be welcomed by scholars and students from a range of disciplines.
Author: Robert Huggins
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2021-01-14
Total Pages: 323
ISBN-13: 0198832346
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book establishes a novel behavioural theory of economic development to illustrate that differences in human behaviour across cities and regions, both individually and collectively, are a significant deep-rooted cause of uneven development within and across nations.
Author: Drew Fudenberg
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 304
ISBN-13: 9780262061940
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This work explains that equilibrium is the long-run outcome of a process in which non-fully rational players search for optimality over time. The models they e×plore provide a foundation for equilibrium theory and suggest ways for economists to evaluate and modify traditional equilibrium concepts.