An Etymological Dictionary of Persian , English and Other Indo-European Languages Vol 2

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian , English and Other Indo-European Languages Vol 2 PDF

Author: Ali Nourai

Publisher: Xlibris Corporation

Published: 2013-01

Total Pages: 552

ISBN-13: 9781479785469

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Tracing words to their origins opens a new window to human civilization and culture and helps us understand the roots of some of our present social trends and attitudes. For example, the etymology of words for family members clearly shows the division of responsibilities in the most basic unit of society - the family. Father was the "protector" of the family (Pa: protect), mother was the "feeder"(Ma: breast), brother was the load "carrier" (Bher: carry) and daughter was the "milker" (Dhugh: to milk). If one makes the effort to read beyond the shallow shell of sounds and symbols, one can recognize our human oneness portrayed in our words and their historical roots. The primary motivation for writing this dictionary is the hope that it would foster a greater appreciation for the commonality in the apparent variance among different languages and cultures, and ultimately nurture a greater understanding among those who speak apparently different languages. In tracing any Persian word to its origins, its cognates in other Indo-European languages must be considered. In this dictionary, English cognates are regularly referred to along with some other Indo-European equivalents. Altogether, over 1,600 roots and 17,400 derived words are presented in this dictionary. One of the most unique features of this dictionary is its graphical presentation of etymological data, similar to a family tree. The derivations of words are indicated with arrows rather than lengthy text. The arrows greatly simplify the process of tracing words to their roots.

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages PDF

Author: Nourai

Publisher:

Published: 2019-01-24

Total Pages: 882

ISBN-13: 9781950256112

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Words are the elements of a language that also serve as a mirror reflecting the cultural history and development of a people. Tracing words to their origins will open a unique window to human civilization and help us understand the roots of some of our present social trends and attitudes. The primary motivation for writing this book is the hope that it may foster a greater appreciation of the variances among different languages and cultures, and ultimately nurture a greater understanding among those who speak apparently different languages. The words and their documented derivations in this dictionary are displayed in "family tree" charts to make it easier to see the ties between cognate words like siblings and cousins in the same family.

Persian Etymology with Indo-European Cognates

Persian Etymology with Indo-European Cognates PDF

Author: Ali Nourai

Publisher:

Published: 2021-06-10

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 9781648037740

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This Etymological dictionary presents the complex derivation of words in simple family tree charts. They help us see the derivation of words at a glance and follow their spread in different languages. The charts also show the earlier or original meanings of words that could help us understand the roots of some of our present social trends and attitudes. The words for father in Indo-European languages, for example, come from roots meaning "protector of the family". Some other roots tell us that the role of mothers was to feed, brothers had to carry the family load, and daughters were expected to milk their farm animals. The charts in this dictionary show derivation of over 9400 Persian and other Iranian words along with their 5800 cognates in Indo-European languages. Due to the exchange of words with other languages, more than 1400 cognates in Arabic, Hebrew, Turkish and other languages are also included in these charts.

Etymological Dictionary of Persian

Etymological Dictionary of Persian PDF

Author: Garnik Asatrian

Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 1000

ISBN-13: 9789004183414

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The Etymological Dictionary of Persian is the most comprehensive and up-to-date work in the field of New Persian historical lexicology and etymology. It synthesizes the achievements of Iranian, and Indo-European, comparative linguistics over the last century with regard to the study of the inherited lexicon of Persian and includes the principal vocabulary of Persian.

Persian Etymology

Persian Etymology PDF

Author: Dr Ali Nourai

Publisher:

Published: 2024-01-23

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This Persian dictionary uses charts to show the derivation of each word from its Indo-European and other root(s) and explains the etymology of over 3400 Persian words through 40 different languages.

Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb

Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb PDF

Author: Johnny Cheung

Publisher: Leiden Indo-European Etymologi

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 632

ISBN-13:

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This work gives a critical survey of all verbs attested in Proto-Iranian based on its descendants. It is accompanied by a critical analysis of the morphology and provenance

The Origins of Persian Words

The Origins of Persian Words PDF

Author: Ali Nourai

Publisher: Xlibris Us

Published: 2022-10-26

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781669852698

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The Origins of Persian Words is a Persian dictionary that shows the derivation paths of about 2700 Persian words from their roots, which are mainly Indo-European. These derivation paths are drawn in simple charts in front of each word and go through different languages before reaching the Persian language. A separate list of root words, along with Persian words derived from them, is also provided for reference.

Persian Etymology

Persian Etymology PDF

Author: Ali Nourai

Publisher: Xlibris Us

Published: 2021-09-09

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 9781664194175

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Persian Etymology shows the complex derivation of words in simple graphs like org charts. The charts also show the original or literal meanings of words that could help us understand the background of some of our present social trends and attitudes. For example, the earlier meanings of words for family members in Indo-European languages indicate that father was "protector" of the family, mother was "feeder" of the family and daughter was "milker" of the family. The roots of our words portray our human oneness, regardless of the languages we speak. The charts in this book show derivation of over 9400 Persian and other Iranian words along with 5800 cognates in Indo-European and 1400 cognates in Arabic, Hebrew, Turkish and other languages outside the Indo-European group.

A Concise Etymologic Dictionary of the Persian Language

A Concise Etymologic Dictionary of the Persian Language PDF

Author: Jami Gilani Shakibi M D

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2015-11-20

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 9781519393548

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Persian language, one of the major Indoeuropean group of languages, presently known as "Farsi," though corrupted by of by intentional and nonintentional foreign and native scribes, poets and writers for hundreds of years, still survives with treasures of the original Persian language grammar and words. The author has relearned his mother tongue ie the "Persian language" through more than three decades of constant work on the Avestan, Sanskrit, Pahlavi languages, and through field work, surveying major dialects and semilanguages has now compiled this work "The etymology dictionary of the Persian language," the first in this field for a language with more than three millenia of history. The author is most grateful to the German scholars who had paved the road (see the references), making this research work possible. JGS

Ukraine, the Middle East, and the West

Ukraine, the Middle East, and the West PDF

Author: Thomas M. Prymak

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2021-05-15

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 0228007712

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For decades, Ukrainian contacts with the outside world were minimal, impeded by politics, ideology, and geography. But prior to the Soviet period the country enjoyed diverse exchanges with, on the one hand, its Islamic neighbours, the Crimean Khanate and the Ottoman Empire, and, on the other, its central and western European neighbours, especially Poland and France. Thomas Prymak addresses geographical knowledge, international travel, political conflicts, historical relations with religiously diverse neighbours, artistic developments, and literary and language contacts to smash old stereotypes about Ukrainian isolation and tell a vivid and original story. The book treats a wide range of subjects, including Ukrainian travellers in the Middle East, from pilgrims to the Holy Land to political exiles in Turkey and Iran; Tatar slave raiding in Ukraine; the poetry of Taras Shevchenko and the Russian war against Imam Shamil in the High Caucasus; Ukrainian themes and the French writers Honoré de Balzac and Prosper Mérimée; Rembrandt's mysterious painting today titled The Polish Rider; and Ilya Repin's legendary painting of the Zaporozhian Cossacks writing their satirical letter mocking the Turkish sultan. Drawing together political and cultural history, languages and etymology, and folklore and art history, Ukraine, the Middle East, and the West is an original interdisciplinary study that reintroduces Ukraine's long-overlooked connections beyond Eastern Europe.