American Physicians in the Nineteenth Century

American Physicians in the Nineteenth Century PDF

Author: William G. Rothstein

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 1992-03

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 9780801844270

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Paper edition, with a new preface, of a 1972 work. The author, a sociologist, explains how ...19th-century medicine did not disappear; it evolved into modern medicine...; and he discusses such topics as active versus conservative intervention, reciprocity between physicians and the public in adopt

Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century

Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century PDF

Author: W. F. Bynum

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1994-05-27

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9780521272056

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Prior to the nineteenth century, the practice of medicine in the Western world was as much art as science. But, argues W. F. Bynum, 'modern' medicine as practiced today is built upon foundations that were firmly established between 1800 and the beginning of World War I. He demonstrates this in terms of concepts, institutions, and professional structures that evolved during this crucial period, applying both a more traditional intellectual approach to the subject and the newer social perspectives developed by recent historians of science and medicine. In a wide-ranging survey, Bynum examines the parallel development of biomedical sciences such as physiology, pathology, bacteriology, and immunology, and of clinical practice and preventive medicine in nineteenth-century Europe and North America. Focusing on medicine in the hospitals, the community, and the laboratory, Bynum contends that the impact of science was more striking on the public face of medicine and the diagnostic skills of doctors than it was on their actual therapeutic capacities.

Lives of Eminent American Physicians and Surgeons of the Nineteenth Century, Ed. by S.D. Gross

Lives of Eminent American Physicians and Surgeons of the Nineteenth Century, Ed. by S.D. Gross PDF

Author: American Physicians

Publisher: Legare Street Press

Published: 2023-07-18

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781021397614

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Discover the lives and achievements of some of the most eminent American physicians and surgeons of the 19th century in this fascinating volume. Edited by SD Gross, this volume includes biographies of such luminaries as John Collins Warren, Benjamin Rush, and William James Mayo. A must-read for anyone interested in the history of medicine. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Profound Science and Elegant Literature

Profound Science and Elegant Literature PDF

Author: Stephanie P. Browner

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2013-03-26

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 0812201485

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In 1847, at the first meeting of the American Medical Association, the newly elected president reminded his brethren that the profession, "once venerated," no longer earned homage "spontaneously and universally." The medical marketplace was crowded and competitive; state laws regulating medical practice had been repealed; and professional practitioners were often branded by their lay competitors as aristocrats bent on establishing a health care monopoly. By 1900, the battles were over, and, as the president of AMA had hoped, doctors were now widely venerated as men of profound science, elegant literature, polite accomplishments, and virtue. In fact, by 1900 the doctor had replaced the minister as the most esteemed professional in the United States; disease loomed larger than damnation; and science promised to manage the discord, differences, and excesses that democracy seemed to license. In Profound Science and Elegant Literature, Stephanie Browner charts this trajectory—and demonstrates at the same time that medicine's claims to somatic expertise and managerial talent did not go uncontested. Even as elite physicians founded institutions that made professional medicine's authority visible and legitimate, many others worried about the violence that might attend medicine's drive to mastery and science's equation of rational disinterest with white, educated masculinity. Reading fiction by a wide range of authors beside and against medical texts, Browner looks to the ways in which writers such as Hawthorne, Melville, Holmes, James, Chesnutt, and Jewett inventoried the collateral damage that might be done as science installed its peculiar understanding of the body. A work of impressive interdisciplinary reach, Profound Science and Elegant Literature documents both the extraordinary rise of professional medicine in the United States and the aesthetic imperative to make the body meaningful that led many American writers to resist the medicalized body.

Against the Spirit of System

Against the Spirit of System PDF

Author: John Harley Warner

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2003-11-12

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 9780801878213

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In this wide-ranging exploration of American medical culture, John Harley Warner offers the first in-depth study of a powerful intellectual and social influence: the radical empiricism of the Paris Clinical School. After the French Revolution, Paris emerged as the most vibrant center of Western medicine, bringing fundamental changes in understanding disease and attitudes toward the human body as an object of scientific knowledge. Between the 1810s and the 1860s, hundreds of Americans studied in Parisian hospitals and dissection rooms, and then applied their new knowledge to advance their careers at home and reform American medicine. By reconstructing their experiences and interpretations, by comparing American with English depictions of French medicine, and by showing how American memories of Paris shaped the later reception of German ideals of scientific medicine, Warner reveals that the French impulse was a key ingredient in creating the modern medicine American doctors and patients live with today. Impressed by the opportunity to learn through direct hands-on physical examination and dissection, many American students in Paris began to decry the elaborate theoretical schemes they held responsible for the degraded state of American medicine. These reformers launched an empiricist crusade "against the spirit of system," which promised social, economic, and intellectual uplift for their profession. Using private diaries, family letters, and student notebooks, and exploring regionalism, gender, and class, Warner draws readers into the world of medical Americans while investigating tensions between the physician's identity as scientist and as healer.

History of Medicine

History of Medicine PDF

Author: Alexander Wilder

Publisher:

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 979

ISBN-13: 9781462291458

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Hardcover reprint of the original 1901 edition - beautifully bound in brown cloth covers featuring titles stamped in gold, 8vo - 6x9. No adjustments have been made to the original text, giving readers the full antiquarian experience. For quality purposes, all text and images are printed as black and white. This item is printed on demand. Book Information: Wilder, Alexander. History of Medicine. A Brief Outline of Medical History And Sects of Physicians, From The Earliest Historic Period; With An Extended Account of The New Schools of The Healing Art In The Nineteenth Century, And Especially A History of The American Eclectic Practice of Medicine, Never Before Published. Indiana: Repressed Publishing LLC, 2012. Original Publishing: Wilder, Alexander. History of Medicine. A Brief Outline of Medical History And Sects of Physicians, From The Earliest Historic Period; With An Extended Account of The New Schools of The Healing Art In The Nineteenth Century, And Especially A History of The American Eclectic Practice of Medicine, Never Before Published, . New Sharon, Me. New England Eclectic Pu. Co, 1901. Subject: Medicine History