Albania towards a sustainable regional development

Albania towards a sustainable regional development PDF

Author: Xhindi, Nevila

Publisher: Universitätsverlag Potsdam

Published: 2014-02-18

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 3869562234

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As Albania is accelerating its preparations towards candidate country status in the European Union (EU), numerous areas of public policy and –practices are undergoing intensive development. Regional development policy is a very new area of public policy in Albania and needs research and development. This study examines the process of sustainable development in Albania by analysing and comparing the regional development of the regions Tirana, Shkodra and Kukes. With regards to methodology the study relies on a review of literature as well as an analytical review of and a comparative approach to the three case regions, ensuring adequate quality through interviews and quantitative relevance through data collection. The research is organised in five chapters. The first chapter provides an overview over the research. The second chapter outlines the theories and scientific framework underlying the sustainable–development-to-regional-development process and its links to geography. The third chapter presents the overall picture of the regional development efforts in Albania, analysing disparities and regional development in the light of EU requirements and NUTS division. Chapter 4 continues this discourse by highlighting the regional development of the three regions: Tirana (driver for change), Shkodra (the North in development) and Kukes (the “shrinking” region). Conclusions and recommendations are presented in chapter 5. This research comes to the conclusions that if growth in Albania is to be increased and sustained, a regional development policy needs to be established.

Economy of the Albanian Regions Away From the Perspective of Sustainable Development

Economy of the Albanian Regions Away From the Perspective of Sustainable Development PDF

Author: Eduart Gjokutaj

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Comparing the GDP growth rates of different regions can play a role in asset allocation, helping investment decisions in fast-growing regional economies.However, experts clarify on the other hand, that beyond the foreign investments that have entered Albania, the lack of diversification of sectors and the increase in the utilization capacities of the productive sectors in the country remains an unaddressed challenge with a sharp impact on the productivity of the economy.This is evident in the fact that Albania in 2022 with a weight of 16 percent of the population of the Western Balkans (BP6) produces as much as 13 percent of it, or at least below the weight of the population. This ratio has changed for the worse compared to 10 years ago, where the weight of Albania's population was 14% of the population and produced again as much as 13% of it.Meanwhile, developed countries produce 2-3 times more added value than the weight of their population.Effective employment is growing much more slowly and in some cases is declining. Aging is becoming pronounced, leading to a decline in the support ratio. In regions of the country, GDP and income per effective consumer are likely to grow more slowly because of demographic changes.No other region of the country is as prosperous or innovative as Tirana, according to the indicator of the regional weight in the national GDP. On the other hand, according to long-term forecasts, the size of the economy of other regions is unlikely to come close to that of Tirana.Because high-income and upper-middle-income Tirana and Durrës have larger economies, developments there may dominate the country's economic trends.The population is projected to decrease 15.8% between 2020 and 2050, despite a slowdown in its growth rate.The main source of the obstacle for further and sustainable growth of the country's regions is the weak support of innovation and the still unopened market to be an integral part of the chain of the regional and national economy based on rules.

Governing Territorial Development in the Western Balkans

Governing Territorial Development in the Western Balkans PDF

Author: Erblin Berisha

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-06-19

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 3030721248

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This book offers a multifaceted overview of the evolution of spatial development, governance and planning in the Western Balkans from an institutionalist perspective. Written by experts in the field, it features various regional and national studies covering topics such as regional and spatial planning, territorial development and governance, and regional and cross-border cooperation in the Western Balkans. Offering a wealth of national, regional and local insights on territorial cooperation, development and planning, this book will appeal to scholars in regional and spatial sciences and related fields alike.

The Geography of Albania

The Geography of Albania PDF

Author: Dhimitёr Doka

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-02-17

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 3030855511

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This book is the first to give a comprehensive and detailed overview of the complete geography of Albania in English. It highlights the most important and manifold potentials of nature, society and economy of Albania as well as development problems during different time periods. One focus lies on Albania's perspectives and challenges for the future.Beside natural aspects also topics such as migration, poverty, social situation, economy, urban development, regional disparities among others are discussed.This book appeals to academics and researchers of geography, regional development and related disciplines as well as teachers and students of geography, geology, natural sciences, social sciences, economics. The book is also attractive for media representatives, tourists and other interested individuals travelling to Albania.

A Territorial Approach to the Sustainable Development Goals

A Territorial Approach to the Sustainable Development Goals PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789264719309

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In the face of megatrends such as globalisation, climate and demographic change, digitalisation and urbanisation, many cities and regions are grappling with critical challenges to preserve social inclusion, foster economic growth and transition to the low carbon economy. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set the global agenda for the coming decade to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. A Territorial Approach to the Sustainable Development Goals argues that cities and regions play a critical role in this paradigm shift and need to embrace the full potential of the SDGs as a policy tool to improve people's lives. The report estimates that at least 105 of the 169 SDG targets will not be reached without proper engagement of sub-national governments. It analyses how cities and regions are increasingly using the SDGs to design and implement their strategies, policies and plans; promote synergies across sectoral domains; and engage stakeholders in policy making. The report proposes an OECD localised indicator framework that measures the distance towards the SDGs for more than 600 regions and 600 cities in OECD and partner countries. The report concludes with a Checklist for Public Action to help policy makers implement a territorial approach to the SDGs.

Women, Migration and Gendered Experiences

Women, Migration and Gendered Experiences PDF

Author: Ermira Danaj

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-03-09

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 3030920925

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This open access book focuses on Albanian internal and international female migration and places gender at the heart of postsocialist transformation. It explores the vulnerabilities that arise for female citizens from the contradictory policies produced by the Albanian state. By illuminating the intersection of gender and migration, it shows how Albanian women are likely to embed themselves in complex social relations and migration trajectories. By focusing on various cases – internal, international, return, economic and student female migrants – the book underlines that migration does not follow any kind of evolutionary development, according to which women go from 'traditional’ to ‘modern' gender relations. By providing a compelling account on the complex negotiations and tactics women employ to deal with gender inequalities, this book leads to a better understanding of gender and migration entanglements. It is a useful read to students, academics in migration and gender studies as well as social scientists and policy-makers in European countries.

Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions

Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions PDF

Author: Georgi Zhelezov

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-12-23

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 3319201107

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This second edition of the book Sustainable Development of Mountain Regions: Southeastern Europe integrates the scientific results and expertise of the researchers from the countries in Southeastern Europe. The book consists of updated information for the topics observed in first edition and several new chapters with analysis of some problems in the mountain regions of four new for the edition countries in Southeastern European space. The general themes in the book are related to Global problems and mountain regions; Nature resources and landuse in mountain regions; Social, economic and regional problems of mountain regions; Nature protection, conservation and monitoring and Networks and strategies for mountain regions. The key topics for discussion are: Natural recourses and land use in mountain regions. Sustainable social and economic development of the mountain regions. Natural disasters and risk prevention. Spatial modeling and planning. Nature protection, monitoring and conservation. Politics and sustainable practices for development of mountain regions. Transborder and regional cooperation. Mountain regions in Southeastern Europe are characterized by unique landscape and biological diversity and great economic potential. They have function as a living space and provide different groups of ecosystem and landscape services. In social and economic aspects these regions are one of the poorest in Southeastern European countries with unused potential. Human, ecological and economic problems arising in various mountain regions have the same basic characteristics irrespective of the country. Some mountain regions are subject to specific for the conditions of the mountain and country policy for planning, development and mountain population promotion. The general goal is development of whole economy and the efficient management of natural resources and prevention of natural and tec hnological disasters. The mountain regions are one of the most threatened landscape systems in Southeastern Europe. Understanding the importance of the mountain regions and conservation of the natural heritage require scientific and institutional cooperation at all levels.

Five Albanian Villages

Five Albanian Villages PDF

Author: Antonio Laurìa

Publisher: Firenze University Press

Published: 2020-12-27

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 8855181742

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This book is the result of a research project designed and carried out at the Department of Architecture, University of Florence. This research was based on the transfer of knowledge from members of the Albanian Diaspora in Italy (university students, young architects and researchers) to their home country. This unique process blazed a trail in the Albania-related studies by creating a methodology, which could be replicated not only in Albanian rural contexts, but also elsewhere. The book constitutes a structured tool for generating sustainable and socially inclusive territorial development processes in five lesser-known Albanian cultural sites. Their tangible and intangible cultural heritage was seen as a driving factor for triggering development processes aimed at improving the inhabitants’ quality of life and strengthening local identity and social networks. Through concrete proposals and strategies, the book offers scenarios and solutions capable of enhancing the potential of each village and, at the same time, counteracting the effects of land abandonment that so often characterise them.