Advances in Research and Applications

Advances in Research and Applications PDF

Author:

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 1996-12-13

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 0080865143

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Solid State Physics, Volume 50 continues the series' tradition of excellence by focusing on the optical and electronic properties and applications of semiconductors. All of the topics in this volume are at thecutting-edge of research in the semiconductor field and will be of great interest to the scientific community.

Machine Learning

Machine Learning PDF

Author: Roger Inge

Publisher: Nova Publishers

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781536125702

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In chapter one, Lei Jia, PhD and Hua Gao, PhD analyze machine learning applications in small molecule and macromolecule drug discovery and development while comparing the similarities and differences between the two. They also examine their advantages and limitations with the intent to encourage further creative machine learning applications in drug discovery and development. During chapter two, Oscar Claveria, Enric Monte, and Salvador Torra present a study on the extrapolative performance of several machine learning models in a multiple-input multiple-output setting that permits cross-correlation between the inputs. Bojan Ploj, Germano Resconi, and Ali Yaghoubi parallel the solution of a system by logic gates and by a neural network, in which considerations are computed by the designated one step method during chapter three. In chapter four, Loris Nannia, Nicolò Zaffonatoa, Christian Salvatoreb, Isabella Castiglionib, and the Alzheimers Disease Neuroimaging Initiative propose a method that could aid in the early diagnosis of Alzheimers disease. Afterwards, F. Dornaika and I. Kamal Aldine present and experimentally assess two non-linear data self-representativeness coding schemes based on Hilbert space and column generation. Lastly, Christos Chrysoulas, Grigorios Kalliatakis, and Georgios Stamatiadis give an overview of Apache Hadoop, an open-source software framework used to distribute storage and process big data using the MapReduce programming model.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence PDF

Author: Luis Carlos Rabelo Mendizabal

Publisher:

Published: 2017-11

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781536126778

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After decades of basic research and more promises than impressive applications, artificial intelligence (AI) is starting to deliver benefits. A convergence of advances is motivating this new surge of AI development and applications. Computer capability as it has evolved from high throughput and high performance computing systems is increasing. AI models and operations research adaptations are becoming more mature, and the world is breeding big data not only from the web and social media but also from the Internet of Things. Organizations around the world have been realizing that there are substantial performance gains and increases in productivity for the use of AI and predictive analytics techniques. Their use is bringing a new era of breakthrough innovation and opportunities. This book, compiles research insights and applications in diverse areas such as manufacturing, supply chain management, pricing, autonomous vehicles, healthcare, ecommerce, and aeronautics. Using classical and advanced tools in AI such as deep learning, particle swarm optimization, support vector machines and genetic programming among others. This is a very distinctive book which discusses important applications using a variety of paradigms from AI and outlines some of the research to be performed. The work supersedes similar books that do not cover as diversified a set of sophisticated applications. The authors present a comprehensive and articulated view of recent developments, identifies the applications gap by quoting from the experience of experts, and details suggested research areas. Artificial Intelligence: Advances in Research and Applications guides the reader through an intuitive understanding of the methodologies and tools for building and modeling intelligent systems. The book's coverage is broad, starting with clustering techniques with unsupervised ensemble learning, where the optimal combination strategy of individual partitions is robust in comparison to the selection of an algorithmic clustering pool. This is followed by a case in a parallel-distributed simulator using deep learning for its configuration. Chapter Three presents a case for autonomous vehicles. Chapter Four discusses the novel use of genetic algorithms with support vector machines. Chapters Five through Thirteen focus on the applications. The book discusses how the use of AI can allow for productivity development and other benefits not just for businesses, but also for economies. Finally, you can find an interesting investigation of the transhuman dimension of AI.

Mobile Health

Mobile Health PDF

Author: Gaurav Gupta

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781536194203

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Smart health technologies continue to gain research interest across the globe in this digital era. Researchers are focusing on advancements in healthcare systems to make human life better. Also, such advancements help in early disease diagnosis and prevention of the worst diseases. Designing smart healthcare systems is possible only because of recent developments in artificial intelligence, machine learning and IoT technologies. Though mHealth refers to all mobile devices which can communicate data, mobile phones are presently the most popular platform for mHealth delivery. Ninety-four percent of the world population owns/uses a mobile phone, making mobile phones an optimal delivery platform for mHealth interventions. mHealth may catalyse the healthcare delivery model from a historical/episodic model into a tangible/patient-centric model. mHealth is being viewed progressively by many as an essential technology metaphor to achieve rich, vigorous patient engagement, ultimately achieving a patient-centric paradigm change.This book will discuss diverse topics to explain the rapidly emerging and evolving mobile health and artificial perspective, the emergence of integrated platforms and hosted third-party tools, and the development of decentralized applications for various research domains. It presents various applications that are helpful for research scholars and scientists who are working toward identifying and pinpointing the potential of as well as the hindrances to mHealth. The wide variety in topics it presents offers readers multiple perspectives on a variety of disciplines.The aim of this edited book is to publish the latest research advancements in the convergence of automation technology, artificial intelligence, biomedical engineering and health informatics. This will help readers to grasp the extensive point of view and the essence of recent advances in this field. This book solicits contributions which include theory, case studies and computing paradigms pertaining to healthcare applications. The prospective audience would be researchers, professionals, practitioners, and students from academia and industry who work in this field. We hope the chapters presented will inspire future research from both theoretical and practical viewpoints to spur further advances in the field. A brief introduction about each chapter follows. Chapter 1 focuses on the role of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in healthcare which provides an overview of the various types of IoT devices and data generating equipment for medical information.In Chapter 2, the objective is to provide a brief discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of using IoT based technologies in healthcare such as wearable devices. Chapter 3 deals with important aspects of data science for healthcare systems, which includes various algorithms for decision support system algorithms. Chapter 4 discusses various innovative technologies like digital twins for healthcare and medical diagnosis.Chapter 5 discusses research investigating the long-term effects of pregnancy and lactation on the female body.Chapter 6 summarizes recent advances in machine and deep learning techniques for smart healthcare applications.Chapter 7 explores the research insights on using an artificial neural network with a wrapper-based feature selection to predict heart failure.Chapter 8 presents a review on context-aware mobile healthcare for smart health services in nursing homes.Chapter 9 focuses on certain machine learning methods that can help in early prediction of pandemics.Chapter 10 explores techniques and methods based on machine learning for malaria diagnosis.Chapter 11 is a complete discussion about mobile health technology to improve health-related quality of life of chronic disease patients in emerging economies.We are grateful to the authors and reviewers for their excellent contributions for making this book possible.

Digital Technology

Digital Technology PDF

Author: Michelle F. Wright

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9781536164398

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"The book provides up-to-date research on the role of digital technologies in children's, adolescent's, and young adult's lives, and how they navigate developmental tasks and issues utilizing these technologies. The book synthesizes the research on digital technology use and how these technologies contribute to addiction, information processing for fake news, hinder or help identity development and formation, contribute to aggressive behaviors, explore sexuality, and benefit or harm relationships with parents, teachers, friends, and romantic partners. Topics include cyberbullying and prevention, cyberbystanding, internet and social media addiction, suicide, fake news, proanorexia, and identity"--

Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications

Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications PDF

Author: Vijai G. Gupta

Publisher: Newnes

Published: 2013-12-05

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13: 0444595643

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Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications brings biology and engineering together to address the challenges of future energy needs. The book consolidates the most recent research on current technologies, concepts, and commercial developments in various types of widely used biofuels and integrated biorefineries, across the disciplines of biochemistry, biotechnology, phytology, and microbiology. All the chapters in the book are derived from international scientific experts in their respective research areas. They provide you with clear and concise information on both standard and more recent bioenergy production methods, including hydrolysis and microbial fermentation. Chapters are also designed to facilitate early stage researchers, and enables you to easily grasp the concepts, methodologies and application of bioenergy technologies. Each chapter in the book describes the merits and drawbacks of each technology as well as its usefulness. The book provides information on recent approaches to graduates, post-graduates, researchers and practitioners studying and working in field of the bioenergy. It is an invaluable information resource on biomass-based biofuels for fundamental and applied research, catering to researchers in the areas of bio-hydrogen, bioethanol, bio-methane and biorefineries, and the use of microbial processes in the conversion of biomass into biofuels. Reviews all existing and promising technologies for production of advanced biofuels in addition to bioenergy policies and research funding Cutting-edge research concepts for biofuels production using biological and biochemical routes, including microbial fuel cells Includes production methods and conversion processes for all types of biofuels, including bioethanol and biohydrogen, and outlines the pros and cons of each

Advances in Engineering Research and Application

Advances in Engineering Research and Application PDF

Author: Duy Cuong Nguyen

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2022-01-13

Total Pages: 944

ISBN-13: 9783030925734

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This book covers the International Conference on Engineering Research and Applications (ICERA 2021), which took place at Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam on December 1–2, 2021, and provided an international forum to disseminate information on latest theories and practices in engineering research and applications. The conference focused on original research work in areas including mechanical engineering, materials and mechanics of materials, mechatronics and micromechatronics, automotive engineering, electrical and electronics engineering, information and communication technology. By disseminating the latest advances in the field, the Proceedings of ICERA 2021, Advances in Engineering Research and Application, helps academics and professionals alike to reshape their thinking on sustainable development.

Advances in Engineering Research and Application

Advances in Engineering Research and Application PDF

Author: Kai-Uwe Sattler

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9783030374983

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This proceedings volume gathers the outcomes of the International Conference on Engineering Research and Applications (ICERA 2019), which was held at Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Vietnam, on December 1-2, 2019 and provided an international forum for disseminating the latest theories and practices in engineering research and applications. The conference focused on original research work in a broad range of areas, including Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Mechanics of Materials, Mechatronics and Micromechatronics, Automotive Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, and Information and Communication Technology. By sharing the latest advances in these fields, the book will help academics and professionals alike to revisit their thinking on sustainable development.

Titanium Dioxide: Advances in Research and Applications

Titanium Dioxide: Advances in Research and Applications PDF

Author: Aparna B. Gunjal

Publisher:

Published: 2022-01-20

Total Pages: 117

ISBN-13: 9781685074579

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This book, titled Titanium Dioxide: Advances in Research and Applications, deals with important aspects of applications of titanium dioxide and recent developments in the areas of research of titanium dioxide. There are 5 chapters in this book contributed by various authors. Chapter 1 deals with applications of titanium dioxide in space and its photocatalytic activity in a vacuum environment. Chapter 2 mentions various applications of titanium dioxide in the biomedical field, such as in bone implantation, immobilization of drug carriers, and in cancer therapy as well as in environmental remediation, such as degradation of hazardous pollutants and treatment of wastewater. Chapter 3 deals with doped titanium dioxide nanostructures for visible light driven photo catalysis. The applications of visible light on active titanium dioxide photocatalysts for degradation of various toxic pollutants are described. Chapter 4 deals in detail with various methods of biosynthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity. Chapter 5 describes preparation of titanium dioxide nonmaterials, their forensic applications, and fingerprint imaging. The book Titanium Dioxide: Advances in Research and Applications will be of immense use to students, professors and researchers of various colleges, universities and research institutes. It will increase knowledge regarding the synthesis, applications and various aspects of titanium dioxide.

CRISPR

CRISPR PDF

Author: Xin Wang

Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781536129465

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Genome editing using CRISPR has been identified as one breakthrough technology in recent research. Today, it is difficult to open a journal or a newspaper without reading about the application of CRISPR gene editing technology to basic research, public health, therapeutics or diagnostics. Although some problems of CRISPR remain to be solved, such as bio-safety and ethical issues, it may change peoples futures. This book is to meet the needs of basic molecular biochemists, pharmacologists, medical students, clinical practitioners and scientists, as well as a broad spectrum of readers who wish to understand the advances in research and applications of CRISPR. The contributing authors are basic scientists as well as students who major in biochemistry and pharmacology. The book presents the current research in the CRISPR model, focusing on its advances and applications. Topics discussed in this compilation include: Targeting of hepatic diseases using CRISPR; applications and advances of CRISPR in animal models; gene targeting on the Cyp2c Locus in rats via CRISPR; applications of CRISPR for therapy in human genetic diseases; utilization of CRISPR in gene function and drug target validation; applications of CRISPR in plant genome editing; and genome editing on human embryos using CRISPR.