Advances in Interpretation of Geological Processes

Advances in Interpretation of Geological Processes PDF

Author: Maria Iole Spalla

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 9781862392953

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Iterative comparison of analytical results and natural observations with predictions of numerical models improves interpretation of geological processes. Further refinements derive from wide-angle comparison of results from various scales of study. In this volume, advances from field, laboratory and modelling approaches to tectonic evolution - from the lithosphere to the rock scale - are compared. Constructive use is made of apparently discrepant or non-consistent results from analytical or methodological approaches in processing field or laboratory data, P-T estimates, absolute or relative age determinations of tectonic events, tectonic unit size in crustal-scale deformation, grain-scale deformation processes, various modelling approaches, and numerical techniques. Advances in geodynamic modelling critically depend on new insights into grain- and subgrain-scale deformation processes. Conversely, quantitative models help to identify which rheological laws and pa-rameters exert the strongest control on multi-scale deformation up to lithosphere and upper mantle scale

The Web of Geological Sciences

The Web of Geological Sciences PDF

Author: Marion Eugene Bickford

Publisher: Geological Society of America

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 620

ISBN-13: 0813725003

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

"This volume covers many of the important advances in the geological sciences from 1963 to 2013. These advances include understanding plate tectonics, exploration of the Moon and Mars, development of new computing and analytical technologies, understanding of the role of microbiology in geologic processes, and many others"--Provided by publisher.

New Frontiers in Integrated Solid Earth Sciences

New Frontiers in Integrated Solid Earth Sciences PDF

Author: S.A.P.L. Cloetingh

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-12-01

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 9048127378

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Man’s intensifying use of the Earth’s habitat has led to an urgent need for scientifically advanced ‘geo-prediction systems’ that accurately locate subsurface resources and forecast the timing and magnitude of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and land subsidence. As advances in the earth sciences lead to process-oriented ways of modeling the complex processes in the solid Earth, the papers in this volume provide a survey of some recent developments at the leading edge of this highly technical discipline. The chapters cover current research in predicting the future behavior of geologic systems as well as the mapping of geologic patterns that exist now in the subsurface as frozen evidence of the past. Both techniques are highly relevant to humanity’s need for resources such as water, and will also help us control environmental degradation. The book also discusses advances made in seismological methods to obtain information on the 3D structure of the mantle and the lithosphere, and in the quantitative understanding of lithospheric scale processes. It covers recent breakthroughs in 3D seismic imaging that have enhanced the spatial resolution of these structural processes, and the move towards 4D imaging that measures these processes over time. The new frontier in modern Earth sciences described in this book has major implications for oceanographic and atmospheric sciences and our understanding of climate variability. It brings readers right up to date with the research in this vital field.

Advanced Methods for Interpreting Geological and Geophysical Data

Advanced Methods for Interpreting Geological and Geophysical Data PDF

Author: Ahmed M. Eldosouky

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2024-07-08

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 2832551505

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The introduction and application of advanced geological and geophysical methods can solve many problems related to geoscience. This Research Topic gives a thorough treatment of the interpretation of geological and geophysical data through advanced techniques and integrated approaches. It aims to create a more reliable integration of various geological and geophysical data in an exploration and new findings context weighing the strengths and limitations of the various methods in order to develop geophysical and geological models. It will also focus on the interpretation techniques for evaluating structural and sedimentological (stratigraphical) processes with applications within resource exploration, geohazards, seismology, seabed ecology and global climate.

Landscapes on the Edge

Landscapes on the Edge PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2010-04-25

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 0309140242

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

During geologic spans of time, Earth's shifting tectonic plates, atmosphere, freezing water, thawing ice, flowing rivers, and evolving life have shaped Earth's surface features. The resulting hills, mountains, valleys, and plains shelter ecosystems that interact with all life and provide a record of Earth surface processes that extend back through Earth's history. Despite rapidly growing scientific knowledge of Earth surface interactions, and the increasing availability of new monitoring technologies, there is still little understanding of how these processes generate and degrade landscapes. Landscapes on the Edge identifies nine grand challenges in this emerging field of study and proposes four high-priority research initiatives. The book poses questions about how our planet's past can tell us about its future, how landscapes record climate and tectonics, and how Earth surface science can contribute to developing a sustainable living surface for future generations.

Subaqueous Mass Movements and Their Consequences

Subaqueous Mass Movements and Their Consequences PDF

Author: A. Georgiopoulou

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2020-07-08

Total Pages: 634

ISBN-13: 1786204770

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This GSL volume focuses on underwater or subaqueous landslides with the overarching goal of understanding how they affect society and the environment. The new research presented here is the result of significant advances made over recent years in directly monitoring submarine landslides, in standardising global datasets for quantitative analysis, constructing a global database, and leading international research projects. This volume demonstrates the breadth of investigation taking place into subaqueous landslides, and shows that while events like the recent ones in the Indonesian archipelago can be devastating they are at the smaller end of what the Earth has experienced in the past. Understanding the spectrum of subaqueous landslide processes, and therefore the potential societal impact, requires research across all spatial and temporal scales. This volume delivers a compilation of state-of-the-art papers covering topics from regional landslide databases to advanced techniques for in situ measurements, to numerical modelling of processes and hazards.

Recent Advances in Geophysics

Recent Advances in Geophysics PDF

Author: Christina N. Brandt

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781536162073

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In the opening chapter of this compilation, the authors process and geologically interpretate the marine geological mapping of a detailed grid of very high resolution seismic profiles recorded in the Campania continental shelf between the Solofrone river mouth and Agnone. Following this, an integrated analysis of the volcanic structures located in the subsurface of Naples and the Gulf of Gaeta is presented based on the geologic interpretation of seismic profiles. The goal of this study is to advance the seismo-stratigraphic knowledge concerning volcanic structures occurring in this sector of the Tyrrhenian offshore. In the closing study, geochemical and tomography techniques were applied to agricultural area near the coastline of Spain with the following objectives: determining the spatial and vertical distribution of nutrients and soluble salts in the agricultural area; identifying the different layers of soil and subsoil; and evaluating the relationships between the identified layers and leaching of salts and nutrients.

The Ocean's Role in Global Change

The Ocean's Role in Global Change PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1994-02-01

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13: 030905043X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

What role does the ocean play in global climate change? Although not fully understood, there is general agreement that it is significant. Therefore, the scientific community has initiated large-scale research programs based on studies of the ocean and its relation to global climate and climate-related processes. This volume provides brief summaries and reports on the progress of the major oceanographic research programs. It looks at both programs that study processes that occur over periods ranging from days to hundreds of yearsâ€"the contemporary systemâ€"and those that seek to understand long-term variations ranging from thousands to millions of yearsâ€"the geological perspective.

Lanterna Rally - Theme by Grace Themes