ADP-ribosylating Toxins and G Proteins

ADP-ribosylating Toxins and G Proteins PDF

Author: Joel Moss

Publisher: ASM Press

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 594

ISBN-13:

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Twenty-eight contributions topics and authors spanning the disciplines of microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, and medicine present what is known in an area that has important implications for aspects of biomedical research. Investigations of the mechanisms of action of the ADP-ribosylatin

ADP-Ribosylating Toxins

ADP-Ribosylating Toxins PDF

Author: Klaus Aktories

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 3642769667

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ADP-ribosylating toxins have been the focus of intensive research for more than 30 years. Researchers from diverse fields of science have taken an interest in these bacterial toxins; they are studied, for example, by microbiologists, biochemists, cell biologists, and pharmacologists. There are two principal reasons for the broad and still growing interest in ADP ribosylating toxins. First, insights into the structure and functions of the toxins might be the key to prevention and treatment of diseases caused by the toxin-producing infectious micro organisms. Second, the ADP-ribosylating toxins provide potent and often unique pharmacological tools for the study of the physiological functions of their target proteins. The latter is especially the case with cholera and pertussis toxins, which both modify the IX-subunits of heterotrimeric G-proteins involved in signal transduction pathways. These toxins have proved invaluable in extending our basic understanding of the regulation of hormone-controlled signal transduction. This volume provides a review and an update of recent studies on the basic properties of bacterial ADP-ribosylating tbxins and/or exoenzymes. Our current knowledge of the cel lular entry mechanisms of ADP-ribosylating toxins is reviewed by MADSHUS and STENMARK. WILSON and COLLIER then deal with recent insights into the enzyme mechanism and active site structure of diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A, which modify elongation factor 2. Toxins which ADP-ribosylate heterotrimeric G-proteins involved in trans membrane signal transduction are the subject of the next two chapters.

Endogenous ADP-Ribosylation

Endogenous ADP-Ribosylation PDF

Author: Friedrich Koch-Nolte

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-10-24

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 3319107712

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This volume gathers the latest exciting findings on ADP-ribosylation from renowned experts in the field. It includes ten chapters, organized into the following three thematic sections: · Evolution and detection of endogenous ADP-ribosylation · ADP-ribosylation by the ARTC family of ADP-ribosyltransferases (R-S-E ARTs) · ADP-ribosylation by the ARTD family of ADP-ribosyltransferases (H-Y-E ARTs) The book will provide readers a better understanding of ADP-ribosylating toxins and their endogenous relatives. This provides a basis for developing novel toxin-neutralizing drugs and drugs targeting endogenous ADP-ribosyltransferase relatives.

G ProteinsTechniques of Analysis

G ProteinsTechniques of Analysis PDF

Author: David R. Manning

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-03-16

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 1420048570

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Incorporating a bench-top format, G Proteins: Techniques of Analysis covers essential methods - with a commitment to those techniques of proven and current utility. It offers an in-depth description of protocols, together with theory and representative data. It includes expression and functional analysis of G proteins; evaluation of covalent modifications and other regulatory phenomena; and, mapping pathways established among receptors, G proteins, and effectors. Incorporating contributors from key institutions, each contributor offers clear instructions to establish a synthesized, concise and consistent approach to each chapter, which is beneficial to both students and professionals.

G Proteins

G Proteins PDF

Author: Patrick C. Roche

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1996-03-27

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 9780080532271

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G Proteins

Bacterial Protein Toxins

Bacterial Protein Toxins PDF

Author: K. Aktories

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 713

ISBN-13: 3662059711

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In recent years remarkable progress has been accomplished with respect to our knowledge about bacterial protein toxins. This refers especially to structural aspects of protein toxins but also holds true for genetics, molecular biology and biochemical mechanisms underlying the action of toxins. This volume covers the very current and exciting aspects of up-to-date bacterial toxicology and comprehensively reviews the most important bacterial protein toxins such as the intracellular acting toxins which exhibit enzyme activity, as well as those toxins that interact with cell plasma membranes by damaging the membranes (pore formation) or stimulating cell receptors (superantigens). This is the most current reference work on these important bacterial protein toxins, which are presented from the point of view of different disciplines such as pharmacology, microbiology, cell biology and protein chemistry.

Toxins and Signal Transduction

Toxins and Signal Transduction PDF

Author: Yehuda Gutman

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1997-05-22

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 9789057020780

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Of the multitude of toxins known and the enormous variety of effects they cause, of particular interest are those that influence signal transduction. Intercellular communication by chemical signals is essential for the functioning of multicellular organisms. Many toxins exert their biological effects by interfering with the signal transduction initiated by these chemicals (hormones, transmitters, growth factors, and other mediators). Up-to-date information is provided by outstanding experts, who discuss the molecular mechanisms involved in the action of many toxins, as well as the use of toxins as informative tools with which to study signal transduction and their potential therapeutic usage. This volume contains useful information for the experimentalist interested in toxins or in signal transduction, as well as for the reader interested in gaining a comprehensive overview of the field. The Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Toxin Action series will include monographs on signal transduction, secretory systems, cytoskeleton, selective neurotoxicity of natural, recombinant and chimeric toxins giving a broader emphasis on the mechanism of action, structure-function relationship, and use of toxins as research tools and their therapeutic applications.

G Proteins and Calcium Signaling

G Proteins and Calcium Signaling PDF

Author: Paul H. Naccache

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1989-10-31

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 9780849345722

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Calcium Signaling provides a review of the salient points of knowledge relating G proteins to calcium mobilization in a variety of cells including blood cells, (e.g. platelets, neutrophils, lymphocytes) liver, pancreas, cardiac tissue, pituitary cells, olfactory cilia, photoreceptors and the major elements of the transmembrane transduction processes is an important addition to the libraries of biological chemists, cell biologists, physiologists, pharmacologists and biophysicists among others.

Bacterial Toxins

Bacterial Toxins PDF

Author: Klaus Aktories

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-09-26

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 3527614605

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This is a survey of well characterized and recently discovered bacterial protein toxins. Leading investigators of the respective toxins review the various molecular mechanisms of action, ranging from toxin-induced ADP-ribosylation up to membrane perforation by pore-forming toxins. Thy also describe the consequences on host physiology before focusing on potential applications as cell biological and pharmacological tools for research and medical applications. Detailed descriptions of the methodology include the engineering and use of modified and chimeric toxins for better performance. A solid introduction to toxin structure and functions, as well as a valuable source of methodology for researchers in molecular biology, pharmacology and experimental medicine.