Active Processes and Otoacoustic Emissions in Hearing

Active Processes and Otoacoustic Emissions in Hearing PDF

Author: Geoffrey A. Manley

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-12-20

Total Pages: 493

ISBN-13: 0387714693

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The cochlea does not just pick up sound, it also produces sounds of low intensity called Otoacoustic Emissions (OAEs). Sounds produced by healthy ears – either spontaneously or in response to stimuli - allow researchers and clinicians to study hearing and cochlear function noninvasively in both animals and humans. This book presents the first serious review of the biological basis of these otoacoustic emissions.

Active Hearing

Active Hearing PDF

Author: Å Flock

Publisher: Pergamon

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13:

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Hardbound. Several observations have recently contributed significantly to our knowledge of the processes involved in the transmission of signals in the auditory system. These events include the mechanical motion pattern of the cochlear partition, the motion of hair cell cilia, gating of receptor currents, hair cell motility, synaptic transmission and signal processing in central nuclei and in the auditory cortex. Hearing may therefore be considered to arise from a series of active processes which modify the signals sent to the brain. This book is the edited proceedings of a Wenner-Gren International Symposium held in Stockholm in May, 1994. Focusing on the dynamic aspects of the hearing process, the content represents the work of the major research laboratories in all fields of auditory research. The chapters are organized to proceed out from the brain, level by level, towards the periphery.

Otoacoustic Emissions

Otoacoustic Emissions PDF

Author: Martin S. Robinette

Publisher: Thieme

Published: 2011-01-01

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 1604066296

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A new edition of a best-selling text with a CD-ROM by Dr. David Kemp The new edition of the best-selling Otoacoustic Emissions: Clinical Applications provides a thorough review of the complex physiology of the ear and clinical applications of the latest research on otoacoustic emissions. The book features new chapters on such important topics as middle ear function enhanced by reflectance measurements and the use of otoacoustic emissions as a preclinical measure of susceptibility to hearing loss. Accompanying the book is a CD-ROM developed by Dr. David Kemp, Ph.D., which contains animations, movies, and interviews. The CD-ROM serves as an indispensable aid to both teaching and reviewing key concepts. From physiological phenomena to diagnostic and clinical applications, this book is a complete reference on otoacoustic emissions that will provide graduates in audiology and residents in otolaryngology and otology with all the essential information needed for research and professional practice.

Otoacoustic Emissions

Otoacoustic Emissions PDF

Author: Charles I. Berlin

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13:

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Accompanying disc includes Cochlear traveling wave simulation software and real time OAE viewer.

Cochlear Mechanisms: Structure, Function, and Models

Cochlear Mechanisms: Structure, Function, and Models PDF

Author: J. Wilson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 485

ISBN-13: 1468456407

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Great advances have been made in understanding hearing in recent years. In particular, the mechanical function of the cochlea has become the focus of intense interest. This started in one direction, with the discovery of otoacoustic emissions in 1978, which required active mechanical amplification processes, as first postulated by Gold in 1948. Direct evidence for the role of this mechanism in sharpening-up the otherwise poor, basilar membrane tuning properties, was provided in 1982; and in 1983, motility was shown in outer hair cells. In parallel, an immense amount of work has been done on the electrophysiology of hair cells, following the first intracellular recordings in 1977. Over a longer time scale, models of basilar membrane motion have been developed and refined, and recently much effort has been put into incorporating active mechanisms and non-linear processes. It seemed an opportune time to bring together the leading workers in these various areas, to take stock of the whole field and to stimulate further progress. This book represents the proceedings of a NATO ARW on the Mechanics of Hearing held at the University of Keele, 3-8 July, 1988. The conception of the meeting owes much to earlier meetings held in Boston in 1985 (Peripheral Auditory Mechallisms, Eds. J.B. Allen, J.L.

Otoacoustic Emissions: Principles, Procedures, and Protocols, Second Edition

Otoacoustic Emissions: Principles, Procedures, and Protocols, Second Edition PDF

Author: Sumitrajit Dhar

Publisher: Plural Publishing

Published: 2018-03-01

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 194488386X

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Otoacoustic Emissions: Principles, Procedures, and Protocols, Second Edition is a readable yet comprehensive source of information on otoacoustic emissions (OAEs). OAEs now play an important role in hearing screening and the clinical assessment of children and adults. The text begins with a succinct overview of OAEs and a historical description of their discovery and emergence as a clinical tool. Otoacoustic Emissions distills in 10 chapters the latest information on OAEs from basic research to clinical applications. The book is concise, but comprehensive, and covers the essentials of the subject from innovative and up-to-date perspectives. The second edition features updates across all chapters, including current research findings and changing perspectives on OAE taxonomy. Important information is highlighted with new and updated illustrations throughout the book. The material covered in the book is appropriate for intermediate and advanced students, and ideal for practicing audiologists. With a focus on practical information needed by the clinical audiologist and an eye to technological developments, authors Dhar and Hall provide an up-to-date, straightforward, and clinically focused source of information on OAEs.

Auditory Mechanisms

Auditory Mechanisms PDF

Author: Alfred L. Nuttall

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 586

ISBN-13: 9812773452

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The workshop brought together experts in genetics, molecular and cellular biology, physiology, engineering, physics, mathematics, audiology and medicine to present current work and to review the critical issues of inner ear function. A special emphasis of the workshop was on analytical model based studies. Experimentalists and theoreticians thus shared their points of view. The topics ranged from consideration of the hearing organ as a system to the study and modeling of individual auditory cells including molecular aspects of function. Some of the topics in the book are: motor proteins in hair cells; mechanical and electrical aspects of transduction by motor proteins; function of proteins in stereocilia of hair cells; production of acoustic force by stereocilia, mechanical properties of hair cells and the organ of Corti; mechanical vibration of the organ of Corti; wave propagation in tissue and fluids of the inner ear; sound amplification in the cochlea; critical oscillations; cochlear nonlinearity, and mechanisms for the production of otoacoustic emissions. This book will be invaluable to researchers and students in auditory science. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Medial-Olivocochlear-Efferent Effects on Basilar-Membrane and Auditory-Nerve Responses to Clicks: Evidence for a New Motion within the Cochlea (1,013 KB). Contents: Whole Organ Mechanics: Medial-Olivocochlear-Efferent Effects on Basilar-Membrane and Auditory-Nerve Responses to Clicks: Evidence for a New Motion Within the Cochlea (J J Guinan Jr et al.); Atomic Force Microscopic Imaging of the Intracellular Membrane Surface of Prestin-Expressing Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (H Wada et al.); Biomechanics of Dolphin Hearing: A Comparison of Middle and Inner Ear Stiffness with Other Mammalian Species (B S Miller et al.); Hair Cells: An Experimental Preparation of the Mammalian Cochlea That Displays Compressive Nonlinearity In Vitro (A J Hudspeth & D K Chan); OC Area Change ParadoxOCO in Outer Hair Cells Membrane Motor (K H Iwasa); Outer Hair Cell Mechanics are Altered by Developmental Changes in Lateral Wall Protein Content (H C Jensen-Smith & R Hallworth); Stereocilia: Signal Transformation by Mechanotransducer Channels of Mammalian Outer Hair Cells (R Fettiplace et al.); The Cochlear Amplifier: Is it Hair Bundle Motion of Outer Hair Cells? (S Jia et al.); Emissions: Comparative Mechanisms of Auditory Function: Ground Sound Detection by Golden Moles (P M Narins); The Biophysical Origin of Otoacoustic Emissions (J H Siegel); A Comparative Study of Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Geckos and Humans (C Bergevin et al.); Cochlear Models: The Cochlea Box Model Once Again: Improvements and New Results (R Nobili & A Vetein k); The Evolution of Multi-compartment Cochlear Models (A E Hubbard et al.); and other papers. Readership: Graduate students and academics in medicine and otolaryngology; ear, nose and throat specialists; neuroscientists; neurobiologists."

Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Ear

Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Ear PDF

Author: Paul Fuchs

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2010-01-14

Total Pages: 462

ISBN-13: 019923339X

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The first volume in The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science, The Ear serves both as an introduction and as a reference work for anyone interested in how 'hearing' happens. It will be a valuable resource, for anyone interested in the ongoing challenge, and adventure, of understanding the mysteries of the ear.

Perspectives on Auditory Research

Perspectives on Auditory Research PDF

Author: Arthur N. Popper

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-03-22

Total Pages: 668

ISBN-13: 1461491029

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Perspectives on Auditory Research celebrates the last two decades of the Springer Handbook in Auditory Research. Contributions from the leading experts in the field examine the progress made in auditory research over the past twenty years, as well as the major questions for the future.