Absorption and Dispersion of Ultrasonic Waves

Absorption and Dispersion of Ultrasonic Waves PDF

Author: Karl F. Herzfeld

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 554

ISBN-13: 1483275701

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Absorption and Dispersion of Ultrasonic Waves focuses on the influence of ultrasonics on molecular processes in liquids and gases, including hydrodynamics, energy exchange, and chemical reactions. The book first offers information on the Stokes-Navier equations of hydrodynamics, as well as equations of motion, viscosity, formal introduction of volume viscosity, and linearized wave equation for a nonviscous fluid. The manuscript then ponders on energy exchange between internal and external degrees of freedom as relaxation phenomenon; effect of slow energy exchange on sound propagation; different ways of evaluating the dispersion curve; and exact calculation of absorption and dispersion. The text examines the effects of chemical reactions, thermodynamic theory of relaxation, and mixtures. The book also evaluates the absorption of high intensity sound waves, ratio of relaxation absorption to classical absorption at maximum, and gas mixtures. Discussions also focus on translational relaxation in monatomic gases, linear triatomic molecules, and results for rotational relaxation. The manuscript is a dependable source of data for readers interested in the absorption and dispersion of ultrasonic waves.

Ultrasonic Absorption

Ultrasonic Absorption PDF

Author: Avadh Behari Bhatia

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 1985-01-01

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 0486649172

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Standard reference in the field provides a clear, systematically organized introductory review of fundamental concepts for advanced graduate students and research workers. Numerous diagrams. Bibliography.

Ultrasonics of High-Tc and Other Unconventional Superconductors

Ultrasonics of High-Tc and Other Unconventional Superconductors PDF

Author: Moises Levy

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 486

ISBN-13: 0323148549

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Physical Acoustics, Volume XX: Ultrasonics of High-Tc and Other Unconventional Superconductors covers the many acoustic studies of the high-Tc superconductors. This book is composed of 10 chapters that include some unconventional superconducting systems, such as superfluid 3He, heavy Fermion superconductors, and magnetic re-entrant superconductors. The introductory chapter summarizes the results that have been observed in Bardeen, Cooper, and Schriefer superconductors as functions both of temperature and magnetic field. The subsequent chapters deal with the theoretical and experimental aspects of ultrasonic study of some unconventional superconductors. Considerable chapters are devoted to the measurements with sound waves on the sintered high-Tc superconducting systems. These chapters examine first the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the velocity and elastic constants in sintered high-Tc superconductors, as well as the sound absorption and dispersion measurements on single crystals of these superconductors. Discussions on the small-sample resonant ultrasound technique that uses thin piezoelectric films and the effect of oxygen on superconducting properties and the response of sound to these additions are also provided in these chapters. The concluding chapter presents a theoretical foundation for sound measurements in the superconducting state, emphasizing the effects of multigap structures and gas anisotropy on sound attenuation in the superconducting state of the cuprate superconductors. This volume will be of great benefit to researchers in the fields of electronics technology and in applied and engineering mechanics.

The Propagation of Ultrasonic Waves in Gas-containing Suspensions

The Propagation of Ultrasonic Waves in Gas-containing Suspensions PDF

Author: Natalia Morkun

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2019-01-08

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 1527524442

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This book presents the results of research in the field of automated systems for the monitoring and control of technological processes of mining production. It offers the first mathematical description of Lamb waves’ propagation processes on surfaces in contact with randomly heterogeneous media (gas-containing suspensions). It is also the first book to explore the analytical dependencies of the attenuation values of Lamb and volume ultrasound waves on the number, size, density, and other characteristics of heterogeneous media during their natural and specially organized movements.

Ultrasonic Physics

Ultrasonic Physics PDF

Author: E. G. Richardson

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 1483277992

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Ultrasonic Physics, Second Edition, provides an introduction to the fundamental principles of ultrasonic physics. The book opens with a discussion of the sources of ultrasound. This is followed by separate chapters on the properties and detection of ultrasonic radiation; measurement of propagation constants, i.e., the velocity and absorption, of ultrasound; ultrasound propagation in gases, liquids, and solids; and ultrasound propagation in aerosols, suspensions, and emulsions. The final chapter covers miscellaneous physical and physico-chemical actions, including dispersion and coagulation of particulate matter, the break-up of liquid jets, acoustic birefringence, and the propagation of sound in the atmosphere and the ocean.

Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media

Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media PDF

Author: Joseph L. Rose

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 9780521548892

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Explains the physical principles of wave propagation and relates them to ultrasonic wave mechanics and the more recent guided wave techniques that are used to inspect and evaluate aircraft, power plants, and pipelines in chemical processing. An invaluable reference to this active field for graduate students, researchers, and practising engineers.

Foundations of Biomedical Ultrasound

Foundations of Biomedical Ultrasound PDF

Author: Richard S. C. Cobbold

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2006-09-07

Total Pages: 844

ISBN-13: 9780199775125

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Foundations of Biomedical Ultrasound provides a thorough and detailed treatment of the underlying physics and engineering of medical ultrasound practices. It covers the fundamental engineering behind ultrasound equipment, properties of acoustic wave motion, the behavior of waves in various media, non-linear waves and the creation of images. The most comprehensive book on the subject, Foundations of Biomedical Ultrasound is an indispensable reference for any medical professional working with ultrasound imaging, and a comprehensive introduction to the subject for students. The author has been researching and teaching biomedical ultrasonics at the University of Toronto for the past 25 years.