A Sensitivity Study of the Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (Avoss) Wake Predictor Algorithm to the Resolution of Input Meteorological Profiles

A Sensitivity Study of the Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (Avoss) Wake Predictor Algorithm to the Resolution of Input Meteorological Profiles PDF

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-06-21

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 9781721656592

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The AVOSS project demonstrated the feasibility of applying aircraft wake vortex sensing and prediction technologies to safe aircraft spacing for single runway arrivals. On average, AVOSS provided spacing recommendations that were less than the current FAA prescribed spacing rules, resulting in a potential airport efficiency gain. Subsequent efforts have included quantifying the operational specifications for future Wake Vortex Advisory Systems (WakeVAS). In support of these efforts, each of the candidate subsystems for a WakeVAS must be specified. The specifications represent a consensus between the high-level requirements and the capabilities of the candidate technologies. This report documents the beginnings of an effort to quantify the capabilities of the AVOSS Prediction Algorithm (APA). Specifically, the APA horizontal position and circulation strength output sensitivity to the resolution of its wind and turbulence inputs is examined. The results of this analysis have implications for the requirements of the meteorological sensing and prediction systems comprising a WakeVAS implementation. Rutishauser, David K. and Butler, Patrick and Riggins, Jamie Langley Research Center NASA/TM-2004-213239, L-18383

An Initial Study of the Sensitivity of Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS) Spacing Sensitivity to Weather and Configuration Input Parameters

An Initial Study of the Sensitivity of Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS) Spacing Sensitivity to Weather and Configuration Input Parameters PDF

Author: Stephen E. Riddick

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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A study has been performed on a computer code modeling an aircraft wake vortex spacing system during final approach. This code represents an intial engineering model of a system to calculate reduced approach separation criteria needed to increase airport productivity. This report evaluates model sensitivity toward various weather conditions (crosswind, crosswind variance, turbulent kinetic energy, and thermal gradient), code configurations (approach corridor option, and wake demise definition), and post-processing techniques (rounding of provided spacing values, and controller time variance).

Aircraft Wake Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS) Performance Update and Validation Study

Aircraft Wake Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS) Performance Update and Validation Study PDF

Author: David K. Rutishauser

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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An analysis has been performed on data generated from the two most recent field deployments of the Aircraft Wake Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS). The AVOSS provides reduced aircraft spacing criteria for wake vortex avoidance as compared to the FAA spacing applied under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR). Several field deployments culminating in a system demonstration at Dallas Fort Worth (DFW) International Airport in the summer of 2000 were successful in showing a sound operational concept and the system's potential to provide a significant benefit to airport operations. For DFW, a predicted average throughput increase of 6% was observed. This increase implies 6 or 7 more aircraft on the ground in a one-hour period for DFE operations. Several studies of performacne correlations to system configuration options, and system inputs are also reported. The studies focus on the validation performance of the system.

Nwra Avoss Wake Vortex Prediction Algorithm. 3.1.1

Nwra Avoss Wake Vortex Prediction Algorithm. 3.1.1 PDF

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-06-03

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 9781720649854

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This report provides a detailed description of the wake vortex prediction algorithm used in the Demonstration Version of NASA's Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS). The report includes all equations used in the algorithm, an explanation of how to run the algorithm, and a discussion of how the source code for the algorithm is organized. Several appendices contain important supplementary information, including suggestions for enhancing the algorithm and results from test cases.Robins, R. E. and Delisi, D. P. and Hinton, David (Technical Monitor)Langley Research CenterALGORITHMS; PREDICTION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES; WING TIP VORTICES; AIRCRAFT WAKES; AIRCRAFT APPROACH SPACING; COMPUTER PROGRAMS; SOURCE PROGRAMS; ARCHITECTURE (COMPUTERS)

Wake Turbulence

Wake Turbulence PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2008-04-27

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13: 0309113792

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Without major changes, the current air transportation system will be unable to accommodate the expected increase in demand by 2025. One proposal to address this problem is to use the Global Positioning System to enable aircraft to fly more closely spaced. This approach, however, might be limited by the wake turbulence problem, which can be a safety hazard when smaller aircraft follow relatively larger aircraft too closely. To examine how this potential hazard might be reduced, Congress in 2005 directed NASA to request a study from the NRC to assess the federal wake turbulence R&D program. This book provides a description of the problem, an assessment of the organizational challenges to addressing wake turbulence, an analysis of the technical challenges in wake turbulence, and a proposal for a wake turbulence program plan. A series of recommendations for addressing the wake turbulence challenge are also given.

Wake Vortex Algorithm Scoring Results

Wake Vortex Algorithm Scoring Results PDF

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-06-12

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 9781721038886

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This report compares the performance of two models of trailing vortex evolution for which interaction with the ground is not a significant factor. One model uses eddy dissipation rate (EDR) and the other uses the kinetic energy of turbulence fluctuations (TKE) to represent the effect of turbulence. In other respects, the models are nearly identical. The models are evaluated by comparing their predictions of circulation decay, vertical descent, and lateral transport to observations for over four hundred cases from Memphis and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airports. These observations were obtained during deployments in support of NASA's Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS). The results of the comparisons show that the EDR model usually performs slightly better than the TKE model.Robins, R. E. and Delisi, D. P. and Hinton, David (Technical Monitor)Langley Research CenterALGORITHMS; KINETIC ENERGY; TURBULENCE MODELS; AIRCRAFT APPROACH SPACING; WING TIP VORTICES; AIRCRAFT WAKES; EVALUATION

Enhanced Airport Capacity Through Safe, Dynamic Reductions in Aircraft Separation

Enhanced Airport Capacity Through Safe, Dynamic Reductions in Aircraft Separation PDF

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-06-19

Total Pages: 30

ISBN-13: 9781721269563

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An aspect of airport terminal operations that holds potential for efficiency improvements is the separation criteria applied to aircraft for wake vortex avoidance. These criteria evolved to represent safe spacing under weather conditions conducive to the longest wake hazards, and are consequently overly conservative during a significant portion of operations. Under many ambient conditions, such as moderate crosswinds or turbulence, wake hazard durations are substantially reduced. To realize this reduction NASA has developed a proof-of-concept Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS). Successfully operated in a real-time field demonstration during July 2000 at the Dallas Ft. Worth International Airport, AVOSS is a novel integration of weather sensors, wake sensors, and analytical wake prediction algorithms. Gains in airport throughput using AVOSS spacing as compared to the current criteria averaged 6%, with peak values approaching the theoretical maximum of 16%. The average throughput gain translates to 15-40% reductions in delay when applied to realistic capacity ratios at major airports. OConnor, Cornelius J. and Rutishauser, David K. Langley Research Center NASA/TM-2001-211052, NAS 1.15:211052, L-18112

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