A Primeron Tax Evasion

A Primeron Tax Evasion PDF

Author: Mr.Parthasarathi Shome

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1993-03-01

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13: 1451921535

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Tax evasion is universal. It depends on the economic and tax structures, types of income, and social attitudes. The theory of tax evasion has limitations since it depends solely on the attitude toward risk with full information regarding the tax administration’s behavior. Methodologies for estimating tax evasion include predominantly estimating the underground economy, and comparing taxes declared with potential tax revenue calculated from national accounts. Actions in addressing tax evasion include use of withholding, presumptive and minimum taxes, selective auditing, penalties, and cross checks between taxes.

A Primer on Property Tax

A Primer on Property Tax PDF

Author: William J. McCluskey

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-10-04

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 1118454332

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

'The chapters in this book explore in detail the choices regarding both the structure and administration of the property tax, drawing on the extensive knowledge the authors have acquired in studying property taxes around the world. The chapters provide a wide-ranging treatment of the design choices and administrative tasks, both in terms of the breadth of design options and administrative tasks covered and the depth of the discussion. The authors describe the range of design choices, discuss the associated issues and the advantages and disadvantages for each, and present the criteria to help choose among the options.’ From the book’s Foreword by David L. Sjoquist, Professor of Economics and Dan E. Sweat Scholar Chair in Educational and Community Policy, Georgia State University Property taxation is a key element in providing a solid foundation and a stable funding source for basic public services. Developing and implementing a property tax system is a complex task. This complexity is compounded by the diversity of legal, cultural and historical contexts of policymakers and tax administrators. The World Development Report (1999-2000), Entering the 21st Century puts fiscal decentralization at the top of the development agenda. This makes local taxation - and especially the property tax option - of critical importance to both tax and land policy, as well as the broader development agenda. A Primer on Property Tax: Administration and Policy provides the reader with an analysis of issues surrounding property tax, including economics, law, public finance, decentralisation, valuation, GIS and property tax reform. A key strength of the book lies in the vast international experience of the authors and the book will provide for the first time material which is topical, cutting-edge and highly relevant to many of the disciplines involved in property taxation. The authors examine the criteria applied to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of property tax, discuss the main valuation methods and the economic principles underpinning them and review the legal and administrative aspects of property tax worldwide.

Taxation

Taxation PDF

Author: Simon James

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 9780415188036

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A Primer on Critical Thinking and Business Ethics

A Primer on Critical Thinking and Business Ethics PDF

Author: Oswald A. J. Mascarenhas, SJ

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2023-07-27

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 1837533105

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Encapsulating new developments in Critical Thinking skills for MBA students, in the form of a broad-based cross disciplinary primer in business management, with a special focus on business ethics.

A Primer on Highway Finance

A Primer on Highway Finance PDF

Author: Grant M. Davis

Publisher: University Press of America

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9780819193629

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book is an examination of the current and proposed highway Tax Program, deficiencies, and proposed solutions to the financial problems confronting highway financing. Contents: The Importance of Highways; Highway Design, Cost, Allocations, and Finance; Highway Capital Needs and Concepts of Highway Finance; A Brief History of Highway Taxation and Tax Structures; Issues Involved in Highway Taxation; Highway Financial Methods and Rational Highway Taxes; Summary and Recommendations; Bibliography.

Parables, Myths and Risks

Parables, Myths and Risks PDF

Author: Cheryl R. Lehman

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2017-07-27

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 1787145336

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Continuing the search for greater reflectivity regarding accounting’s role in society, this volume identifies the many ways accounting contributes to knowledge creation and the consequences in socio-economic realms.

IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers PDF

Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 1451930852

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This paper uses microeconomic panel data to examine differences in the cyclical variability of employment, hours, and real wages for skilled and unskilled workers. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it finds that, at the aggregate level, skilled and unskilled workers are subject to the same degree of cyclical variation in wages. However, the quality of labor input is found to rise in recessions, inducing a countercyclical bias in aggregate measures of the real wage. The paper also finds substantial differences across industries in the cyclical variation of employment, hours, and wage differentials, indicating important interindustry differences in labor contracting.

Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators

Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators PDF

Author: Brigitte Unger

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0198854722

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators analyzes the impact of new international tax regulations on the scope and scale of tax evasion, tax avoidance, and money laundering. These are analyzed through an ecosystem framework in which, similar to a natural ecosystem, new tax regulations appear as heavy shocks to the tax ecosystem, to which the 'species' such as countries, corporations, and tax experts will react by looking for new loopholes and niches of survival. By analyzing the impact of tax reforms from different perspectives--a legal, political science, accounting, and economic one--one may derive an assessment of the reforms and policy recommendations for an improved international tax system. The ultimate goal is to combat fiscal fraud and empower regulators, in that line, this volume is intended for a broad audience that seeks to know more about the latest state of the art in the realm of taxation from a multidisciplinary perspective. The money involved amounts to billions in unpaid taxes that could be better used for stopping hunger, guaranteeing education, and safeguarding biodiversity, hence making this world a better one. Regulators can see this book as a guiding light of what has happened in the past forty years, and how the world has and will continue to change as a result of it. Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators is also a warning about new emerging tax loopholes, such as freeports or golden passports and visas, where residency can be bought in tax havens, even within the European Union. The main message is that inequality can and has to be reduced substantially and that this can be achieved through a well-working international tax system that eliminates secrecy, opaqueness, and tax havens.

A Primer on Corporate Governance

A Primer on Corporate Governance PDF

Author: Sibel Yamak

Publisher: Business Expert Press

Published: 2017-03-22

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 1606498835

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A Premier on Corporate Governance: Turkey takes an in-depth and comprehensive assessment of corporate governance in Turkey at a cross section in time when the country is going through major multidimensional transformations. Structural characteristics of its economy and the historical antecedents of corporate governance are provided to the readers as a background in the first part of the book. External and internal mechanisms of corporate governance are built on this background. Legal system of the country, its company laws, regulatory authorities and the state of the market for corporate control as well as the socio-cultural norms, ways of doing business, and the Turkish code of good governance are examined as the external mechanisms shaping the corporate governance practices of companies in the context. Internal control mechanisms analyzed in this book include the characteristics of the board of directors, ownership structure, and management teams of Turkish companies. In conclusion, the authors discuss current and future corporate governance challenges in the Turkish business context.

Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) - Review of the Effectiveness of the Program

Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) - Review of the Effectiveness of the Program PDF

Author: International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2011-11-05

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13: 1498338879

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The Fund’s Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) program has significantly contributed to the international community’s response to money laundering and the financing of terrorism. This paper reviews how the Fund’s AML/CFT program has evolved during the past five years and discusses how the Fund could move forward in this area. The past five years have witnessed significant changes to the Fund’s AML/CFT technical assistance program. It is now being delivered more strategically than in the past and is almost exclusively funded by external resources. Its central pillar is now the AML/CFT Topical Trust Fund.