Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages PDF

Author: Christopher David Schabel

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 808

ISBN-13: 9004162887

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The second of two volumes on special theological disputations from ca. 1230-1330 in which audience members asked the era's greatest intellectuals questions de quolibet, "about anything." The variety of the material and the authors' stature make the genre uniquely fascinating.

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century PDF

Author: Chris Schabel

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2007-12-31

Total Pages: 807

ISBN-13: 9047431685

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This is the second of two volumes on theological quodlibeta, records of special disputations held before Christmas and Easter ca. 1230-1330, mostly at the University of Paris, in which audience members asked the great masters of theology the questions for debate, questions de quolibet, “about anything.” The variety of the material and the authors’ stature make the genre uniquely fascinating. In Volume II, chapters by acknowledged experts cover the quodlibeta of John Duns Scotus, Peter Auriol, John of Pouilly, Peter of Auvergne, and Thomas Wylton; examine the pertinent writings of the religious orders, including the monks, canons regular, and mendicants; revise our understanding of important manuscripts containing quodlibeta; offer critical editions of significant texts; and demonstrate how these writings are crucial for our knowledge of the history of topics in metaphysics and natural philosophy. For all those interested in medieval studies, especially intellectual history.

Nicole Oresme's De visione stellarum (On Seeing the Stars)

Nicole Oresme's De visione stellarum (On Seeing the Stars) PDF

Author: Dan Burton

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2006-11-01

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 9047410890

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In this critical edition and translation of Nicole Oresme’s On Seeing the Stars, the renowned 14th-century natural philosopher proposes that the stars are not where they seem. And perhaps nothing is where it seems. In this earliest treatise on atmospheric refraction, Oresme uses optics and infinitesimals to help solve this vexing problem of astronomy. He is the first to propose that light travels along a curve through the atmosphere – two centuries before Hooke and Newton, who are credited with the discovery. Further, he calls all sense data into doubt. Oresme’s argument concerning the curvature of light is a major milestone in the history of science, confirming that Oresme was one of the most innovative scientists of the pre-modern world.

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