A Grammar of Makasar

A Grammar of Makasar PDF

Author: Anthony Jukes

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2019-12-02

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 9004412662

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The book describes the Makasar language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, drawing heavily on three centuries of literary sources. Makasarese is notable as head–marking and ergative/absolutive in alignment, and its large number of geminate and pre–glottalised consonants.

A Grammar of Madurese

A Grammar of Madurese PDF

Author: William D. Davies

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2010-08-31

Total Pages: 603

ISBN-13: 3110224445

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Madurese is a major regional language of Indonesia, with some 14 million speakers, mainly on the island of Madura and adjacent parts of Java, making it the fourth largest language of Indonesia after Indonesian, Javanese, and Sundanese. There is no existing comprehensive descriptive grammar of the language, with existing studies being either sketches of the whole grammar, or detailed descriptions of phonology and morphology or some particular topics within these components of the grammar. There is no competing work that provides the breadth and depth of coverage of this grammar, in particular (though not exclusively) with regard to syntax.

Comparative Austronesian Dictionary

Comparative Austronesian Dictionary PDF

Author: Darrell T. Tryon

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011-06-01

Total Pages: 3564

ISBN-13: 3110884011

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Volumes in the Trends in Linguistics. Documentation series focus on the presentation of linguistic data. The series addresses the sustained interest in linguistic descriptions, dictionaries, grammars and editions of under-described and hitherto undocumented languages. All world-regions and time periods are represented.

ESSENTIAL ENGLISH MASTERY: A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO FUNDAMENTAL GRAMMAR ; Special Edition for English as a General Subject

ESSENTIAL ENGLISH MASTERY: A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO FUNDAMENTAL GRAMMAR ; Special Edition for English as a General Subject PDF

Author: Ade Chandra, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Publisher: Nas Media Pustaka

Published: 2024-03-16

Total Pages: 87

ISBN-13: 6230985837

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We stand humbled and grateful before the Almighty, expressing our deepest thanks to God, the source of wisdom, guidance, and inspiration throughout the journey of creating this book. His grace has been our constant companion, illuminating our path and infusing our work with purpose. We acknowledge the divine hand that guided us, and we are profoundly thankful for the blessings that have allowed us to bring this project to fruition.

A Grammar of Teiwa

A Grammar of Teiwa PDF

Author: Marian Klamer

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2010-05-27

Total Pages: 559

ISBN-13: 3110226073

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Teiwa is a non-Austronesian ('Papuan') language spoken on the island of Pantar, in eastern Indonesia, located just north of Timor island. It has approx. 4,000 speakers and is highly endangered. While the non-Austronesian languages of the Alor-Pantar archipelago are clearly related to each other, as indicated by the many apparent cognates and the very similar pronominal paradigms found across the group, their genetic relationship to other Papuan languages remains controversial. Located some 1,000 km from their putative Papuan neighbors on the New Guinea mainland, the Alor-Pantar languages are the most distant westerly Papuan outliers. A grammar of Teiwa presents a grammatical description of one of these 'outlier' languages. The book is structured as a reference grammar: after a general introduction on the language, it speakers and the linguistic situation on Alor and Pantar, the grammar builds up from a description of the language's phonology and word classes to its larger grammatical constituents and their mutual relations: nominal phrases, serial verb constructions, clauses, clause combinations, and information structure. While many Papuan languages are morphologically complex, Teiwa is almost analytic: it has only one paradigm of object marking prefixes, and one verbal suffix marking realis status. Other typologically interesting features of the language include: (i) the presence of uvular fricatives and stops, which is atypical for languages of eastern Indonesia; (ii) the absence of trivalent verbs: transitive verbs select a single (animate or inanimate) object, while the additional participant is expressed with a separate predicate; and (iii) the absence of morpho-syntactically encoded embedded clauses. A grammar of Teiwa is based on primary field data, collected by the author in 2003-2007. A selection of glossed and translated Teiwa texts of various genres and word lists (Teiwa-English / English-Teiwa) are included.

A Grammar of Teiwa

A Grammar of Teiwa PDF

Author: Margaretha Anna Flora Klamer

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 559

ISBN-13: 3110226065

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Teiwa is a non-Austronesian ('Papuan') language spoken on the island of Pantar, in estern Indonesia. It has approximately 4,000 speakers and is highly endangered. The genetic relationship between the Alor-Pantar languages and other Papuan languages remains controversial. Located some 1,000 km from their putative Papuan outliers. This volume presents a grammatical description of one of these 'outlier' languages. The grammar is based on primary field data, collected by the author in 2003-2007. A selection of glossed and translated Teiwa texts of various genres and world lists (Teiwa-English/English-Teiwa) are included

Language Policy in Superdiverse Indonesia

Language Policy in Superdiverse Indonesia PDF

Author: Subhan Zein

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-02-03

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 0429671075

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Indonesia has an extreme diversity of linguistic wealth, with 707 languages by one count, or 731 languages and more than 1,100 dialects in another estimate, spoken by more than 600 ethnicities spread across 17,504 islands in the archipelago. Smaller, locally used indigenous languages jostle for survival alongside Indonesian, which is the national language, regional lingua francas, major indigenous languages, heritage languages, sign languages and world languages such as English, Arabic and Mandarin, not to mention emerging linguistic varieties and practices of language mixing. How does the government manage these languages in different domains such as education, the media, the workplace and the public while balancing concerns over language endangerment and the need for participation in the global community? Subhan Zein asserts that superdiversity is the key to understanding and assessing these intricate issues and their complicated, contested and innovative responses in the complex, dynamic and polycentric sociolinguistic situation in Indonesia that he conceptualises as superglossia. This offers an opportunity for us to delve more deeply into such a context through the language and superdiversity perspective that is in ascendancy. Zein examines emerging themes that have been dominating language policy discourse including status, prestige, corpus, acquisition, cultivation, language shift and endangerment, revitalisation, linguistic genocide and imperialism, multilingual education, personnel policy, translanguaging, family language policy and global English. These topical areas are critically discussed in an integrated manner against Indonesia’s elaborate socio-cultural, political and religious backdrop as well as the implementation of regional autonomy. In doing so, Zein identifies strategies for language policy to help inform scholarship and policymaking while providing a frame of reference for the adoption of the superdiversity perspective on polity-specific language policy in other parts of the world.