Free Boundary Problems

Free Boundary Problems PDF

Author: Eduardo V. Teixeira

Publisher: de Gruyter

Published: 2020-01-13

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9783110574487

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This book offers a comprehensive introduction to modern techniques in the study of free boundary problems of diffusive type. Applications of such methods are thoroughly explained by emblematic examples of the theory and several geometric ideas and insights are carefully discussed, making the text both accessible and appealing to a broad readership working in partial differential equations, calculus of variations, and geometric analysis.

Regularity of Free Boundaries in Obstacle-Type Problems

Regularity of Free Boundaries in Obstacle-Type Problems PDF

Author: Arshak Petrosyan

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 0821887947

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The regularity theory of free boundaries flourished during the late 1970s and early 1980s and had a major impact in several areas of mathematics, mathematical physics, and industrial mathematics, as well as in applications. Since then the theory continued to evolve. Numerous new ideas, techniques, and methods have been developed, and challenging new problems in applications have arisen. The main intention of the authors of this book is to give a coherent introduction to the study of the regularity properties of free boundaries for a particular type of problems, known as obstacle-type problems. The emphasis is on the methods developed in the past two decades. The topics include optimal regularity, nondegeneracy, rescalings and blowups, classification of global solutions, several types of monotonicity formulas, Lipschitz, $C^1$, as well as higher regularity of the free boundary, structure of the singular set, touch of the free and fixed boundaries, and more. The book is based on lecture notes for the courses and mini-courses given by the authors at various locations and should be accessible to advanced graduate students and researchers in analysis and partial differential equations.

Free Boundary Problems

Free Boundary Problems PDF

Author: Ioannis Athanasopoulos

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-11-11

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 1351447149

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Free boundary problems arise in an enormous number of situations in nature and technology. They hold a strategic position in pure and applied sciences and thus have been the focus of considerable research over the last three decades. Free Boundary Problems: Theory and Applications presents the work and results of experts at the forefront of current research in mathematics, material sciences, chemical engineering, biology, and physics. It contains the plenary lectures and contributed papers of the 1997 International Interdisciplinary Congress proceedings held in Crete. The main topics addressed include free boundary problems in fluid and solid mechanics, combustion, the theory of filtration, and glaciology. Contributors also discuss material science modeling, recent mathematical developments, and numerical analysis advances within their presentations of more specific topics, such as singularities of interfaces, cusp cavitation and fracture, capillary fluid dynamics of film coating, dynamics of surface growth, phase transition kinetics, and phase field models. With the implications of free boundary problems so far reaching, it becomes important for researchers from all of these fields to stay abreast of new developments. Free Boundary Problems: Theory and Applications provides the opportunity to do just that, presenting recent advances from more than 50 researchers at the frontiers of science, mathematics, and technology.

Free Boundary Problems

Free Boundary Problems PDF

Author: Pierluigi Colli

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 3034878931

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Many phenomena of interest for applications are represented by differential equations which are defined in a domain whose boundary is a priori unknown, and is accordingly named a "free boundary". A further quantitative condition is then provided in order to exclude indeterminacy. Free boundary problems thus encompass a broad spectrum which is represented in this state-of-the-art volume by a variety of contributions of researchers in mathematics and applied fields like physics, biology and material sciences. Special emphasis has been reserved for mathematical modelling and for the formulation of new problems.

Variational Principles and Free-Boundary Problems

Variational Principles and Free-Boundary Problems PDF

Author: Avner Friedman

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1982-11

Total Pages: 728

ISBN-13:

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A comprehensive treatment of variational methods and their applications to free boundary problems. Explains important developments in the field and offers background mathematics. Text includes problems at the end of each section and an extensive bibliography.

Geometric Measure Theory and Free Boundary Problems

Geometric Measure Theory and Free Boundary Problems PDF

Author: Guido De Philippis

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-03-23

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13: 303065799X

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This volume covers contemporary aspects of geometric measure theory with a focus on applications to partial differential equations, free boundary problems and water waves. It is based on lectures given at the 2019 CIME summer school “Geometric Measure Theory and Applications – From Geometric Analysis to Free Boundary Problems” which took place in Cetraro, Italy, under the scientific direction of Matteo Focardi and Emanuele Spadaro. Providing a description of the structure of measures satisfying certain differential constraints, and covering regularity theory for Bernoulli type free boundary problems and water waves as well as regularity theory for the obstacle problems and the developments leading to applications to the Stefan problem, this volume will be of interest to students and researchers in mathematical analysis and its applications.

The Beltrami Equation

The Beltrami Equation PDF

Author: Vladimir Gutlyanskii

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-04-23

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1461431913

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This book is devoted to the Beltrami equations that play a significant role in Geometry, Analysis and Physics and, in particular, in the study of quasiconformal mappings and their generalizations, Riemann surfaces, Kleinian groups, Teichmuller spaces, Clifford analysis, meromorphic functions, low dimensional topology, holomorphic motions, complex dynamics, potential theory, electrostatics, magnetostatics, hydrodynamics and magneto-hydrodynamics. The purpose of this book is to present the recent developments in the theory of Beltrami equations; especially those concerning degenerate and alternating Beltrami equations. The authors study a wide circle of problems like convergence, existence, uniqueness, representation, removal of singularities, local distortion estimates and boundary behavior of solutions to the Beltrami equations. The monograph contains a number of new types of criteria in the given problems, particularly new integral conditions for the existence of regular solutions to the Beltrami equations that turned out to be not only sufficient but also necessary. The most important feature of this book concerns the unified geometric approach based on the modulus method that is effectively applied to solving the mentioned problems. Moreover, it is characteristic for the book application of many new concepts as strong ring solutions, tangent dilatations, weakly flat and strongly accessible boundaries, functions of finite mean oscillations and new integral conditions that make possible to realize a more deep and refined analysis of problems related to the Beltrami equations. Mastering and using these new tools also gives essential advantages for the reader in the research of modern problems in many other domains. Every mathematics graduate library should have a copy of this book.​

The obstacle problem

The obstacle problem PDF

Author: Luis Angel Caffarelli

Publisher: Edizioni della Normale

Published: 1999-10-01

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9788876422492

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The material presented here corresponds to Fermi lectures that I was invited to deliver at the Scuola Normale di Pisa in the spring of 1998. The obstacle problem consists in studying the properties of minimizers of the Dirichlet integral in a domain D of Rn, among all those configurations u with prescribed boundary values and costrained to remain in D above a prescribed obstacle F. In the Hilbert space H1(D) of all those functions with square integrable gradient, we consider the closed convex set K of functions u with fixed boundary value and which are greater than F in D. There is a unique point in K minimizing the Dirichlet integral. That is called the solution to the obstacle problem.