A Federal Perspective on the Abkhaz-Georgian Conflict

A Federal Perspective on the Abkhaz-Georgian Conflict PDF

Author: Neno Gabelia

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2017-08-21

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13: 1527500616

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the problem of the development of regional security has become increasingly relevant in international politics. Of particular concern is the post-Soviet space, which remains in the most difficult process of transformation. The Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, which entered a sharp phase in 1992, was one of the first and most lengthy (1992–2008) international conflicts in the former Soviet Union. Complex factors, such as the deep roots of the confrontation, the great human sacrifices of the political parties during the hostilities, the high degree of defensive involvement of the entire population of Abkhazia, and the asymmetry in the approaches of the parties, all determine the need for an analysis of the nature and the origins and dynamics of the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict. This book identifies the nature and the origins of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict and the causes of the inefficiency of the official negotiation process, and it evaluates the hypothesis of a possible federalist transformation of the institutions of both Georgia and Abkhazia. In the international panorama, federalism, in fact, is being increasingly considered as an instrument of conflict transformation in the case of conflicts based on cultural diversity and ethnicity.

Federalism and Conflict in the Caucasus

Federalism and Conflict in the Caucasus PDF

Author: Bruno Coppieters

Publisher: Chatham House (Formerly Riia)

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This paper analyzes the relevance of federalism to the circumstances of conflict in the South Caucuses. It considers difficulties in implementing federative structures in the region and the consequences for political negotiations on the federalization of state structures. It also examines existing political models in other states to illustrate princiles and techniques of federalism and consider their application to the South Caucasus.

Small Nations and Great Powers

Small Nations and Great Powers PDF

Author: Svante Cornell

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2005-06-28

Total Pages: 964

ISBN-13: 1135796688

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Introduces the geographical, historical and ethno-linguistic framework of the Caucasus, focusing on the Russian incorporation of the region, the root most conflicts; analyses individual conflicts, from their origins to the attempts at resolving them; analyses the role of the three regional powers (Turkey, Iran and Russia); and sets out a synthesis of the Caucasian conflicts and a conclusion on the place of the Caucasus in world affairs.

Conflict Resolution and Status

Conflict Resolution and Status PDF

Author: Céline Francis

Publisher: ASP / VUBPRESS / UPA

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 9054878991

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The dispute between Georgia and Abkhazia is not a conflict of equals. In international conflicts, adversaries may differ de facto on the ground, in terms of population, territory and capability, among other things. As internationally recognized states, however, they have equal de jure status, and fears that inviting the other side to the negotiating tablemight be construed as recognition, for example, rarely intrude. The question of status does pose problems, however, when a conflict is being fought between a recognized state and an unrecognized entity, and these problems may contribute to increase the intractability of such conflicts.This study explores how and to what extent the difference in status between a sovereign state and an unrecognized entity hinders conflict resolution activities. Based on intensive fieldwork and unedited negotiation material, the book provides an in-depth analysis of the negotiations, informal dialogues and grassroots activities that took place in Abkhazia and Georgia between 1989 and 2008.

Power Politics and State Formation in the Twentieth Century

Power Politics and State Formation in the Twentieth Century PDF

Author: Bridget Coggins

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-04-24

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 1139916963

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

From Kurdistan to Somaliland, Xinjiang to South Yemen, all secessionist movements hope to secure newly independent states of their own. Most will not prevail. The existing scholarly wisdom provides one explanation for success, based on authority and control within the nascent states. With the aid of an expansive new dataset and detailed case studies, this book provides an alternative account. It argues that the strongest members of the international community have a decisive influence over whether today's secessionists become countries tomorrow and that, most often, their support is conditioned on parochial political considerations.

Clientelism and Nationality in an Early Soviet Fiefdom

Clientelism and Nationality in an Early Soviet Fiefdom PDF

Author: Timothy K. Blauvelt

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-05-30

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 1000393429

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Based on extensive original research, this book tells the astonishing story of early Soviet Abkhazia and of its leader, the charismatic Bolshevik revolutionary Nestor Lakoba. A tiny republic on the Black Sea coast of the USSR, Abkhazia became a vacation retreat for Party leaders and a major producer of tobacco. Nestor Lakoba became the unquestioned boss of Abkhazia, constructing a powerful local ethnic "machine" that became an influential component of Soviet patronage politics, provoking along the way accusations of nepotism, corruption, blood feuds, embezzlement, racketeering, and extrajudicial murder on a scale that shocked even hardened Communist Party investigators. Lakoba and his group faced a series of trials, investigatory commissions, and tribunals over allegations of malfeasance, yet they were repeatedly able to convince their powerful patrons of their irreplaceability, until at last they were destroyed through a public show trial during the peak of the Stalinist Terror. Through the prism of tiny Abkhazia, this book provides invaluable insights into the nature of the early Soviet system and the governance of Soviet national republics.

Discordant Neighbours: A Reassessment of the Georgian-Abkhazian and Georgian-South Ossetian Conflicts

Discordant Neighbours: A Reassessment of the Georgian-Abkhazian and Georgian-South Ossetian Conflicts PDF

Author: B. George Hewitt

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2013-03-27

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 9004248935

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The 2008 Georgian-Russian war focused the world’s attention on the Caucasus. South Ossetia and Abkhazia had been de facto independent since the early 1990s. However, Russia’s granting of recognition on 26 August 2008 changed regional dynamics. The Caucasus is one of the most ethnically diverse areas on earth, and the conflicts examined here present their own complexities. This book sets the issues in their historical and political contexts and discusses potential future problems. This volume is distinguished from others devoted to the same themes by the extensive use the author (a Georgian specialist) makes of Georgian sources, inaccessible to most commentators. His translated citations thus cast a unique and revealing light on the interethnic relations that have fuelled these conflicts.

Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia

Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia PDF

Author: Library of Congress. Federal Research Division

Publisher: Federal Research Division Library of Congress

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

One in a series of books analyzing the political, economic, social and national security systems and institutions of a range of countries, and how they are shaped by cultural factors. Here, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are examined both as they existed before and during the Soviet era, and how they have developed since 1991. The marked relaxation of information restrictions, which began in the late 1980s and accelerated after 1991, has allowed the reporting of nearly complete data on every aspect of life in the three countries.