A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Help-Seeking for Symptoms of Depression in Japanese Primary School Teachers

A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Help-Seeking for Symptoms of Depression in Japanese Primary School Teachers PDF

Author: Elijah W. Bullard

Publisher: Universal-Publishers

Published: 2010-11

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 1599425882

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This cross-cultural study investigates help-seeking for depression among Japanese primary school teachers. Help-seeking for depressive symptoms is examined quantitatively by administering the Help-Seeking Scale for Depression among participants. In addition, this study qualitatively examines the help-seeking pathways of participants according to Kleinman's explanatory model of help-seeking. The objective of the study was to determine possible motivators for Japanese and other Asian people to seek professional help for symptoms of mental illness. The participants consisted of 71 Japanese school teachers from four primary schools located in the Kansai region of Japan. Participants' conceptualizations of depression were assessed using the Help-Seeking Scale for Depression (HSSD) after reading a vignette describing depressive symptoms. Participants' perceived severity of depressive symptoms (hypothesis 1) and prior therapy/counseling experience (hypothesis 2) significantly predicted professional help-seeking. The prevalence of depression was significantly higher in female participants (hypothesis 3); results indicating prevalence were non-significant for males. Hypotheses 1 and 2 were supported at p

Mental Health Challenges Facing Contemporary Japanese Society

Mental Health Challenges Facing Contemporary Japanese Society PDF

Author: Yuko Kawanishi

Publisher: Global Oriental

Published: 2009-07-01

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 9004213023

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This book addresses the profound question of mental malaise in its many forms in contemporary Japanese society, focusing on: work, family and youth. The purpose is to provide an analytical, critical account of the social psychological state of the Japanese today, as well as to present possible measures that could contribute to positive outcomes.

TALIS 2018 Results (Volume II) Teachers and School Leaders as Valued Professionals

TALIS 2018 Results (Volume II) Teachers and School Leaders as Valued Professionals PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2020-03-23

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 9264805974

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This report aims to provide an in-depth analysis of teachers’ and school leaders’ perceptions of the value of their profession, their work-related well-being and stress, and their satisfaction with their working conditions. It also offers a description of teachers’ and school leaders’ contractual arrangements, opportunities to engage in professional tasks such as collaborative teamwork, autonomous decision making, and leadership practices.

Unmet Need in Psychiatry

Unmet Need in Psychiatry PDF

Author: Gavin Andrews

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2000-01-06

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 1139429760

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This book considers ways to resolve the imbalance between the demand and supply of mental health services. Treatment services in most countries reach only a minority of people identified as suffering from a mental disorder. Few countries can provide adequate health services for all the mentally ill, yet none has developed a rational system to decide who should be treated. The questions are clear. Could we develop a staged treatment process to reach all in need? If not, how do we decide who to treat? What should the criteria be for deployment of scarce treatment resources? How do we determine such criteria? What are the ethical implications of applying such criteria? In this pioneering work, an international team of eminent psychiatrists, epidemiologists, health administrators, economists and health planners examine these questions. The result will inform and encourage all concerned with the equitable provision of mental health care.

Cultural Context and Social Healing

Cultural Context and Social Healing PDF

Author: Austen Matsui

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Describing individual differences in help-seeking is crucial for developing a culturallycontextualized understanding of help-seeking trends in Japan. One measure used to address this need is the Help-Seeking Style Scale (Nagai, 2013). Past research demonstrates that help-seeking style is predictive of actual help-seeking behavior, but less is known about the relationship between help-seeking style and psychological distress. This meta-analytic dissertation assesses the predictive value of the three help-seeking style subscales and draws cross-group comparisons for the relationship between help-seeking style and distress. Three separate meta-analyses were performed with a dataset of eight studies, and a second dataset of four studies was used in a network meta-analysis. Findings suggested that avoidant help-seeking predicts greater distress, and that this relationship is stronger for women than for men. Self-directed help-seeking was an inconsistent predictor of distress. Excessive help-seeking was a poor predictor of distress in the first dataset, but the excessive help-seeking group was more distressed than the self-directed help-seeking group in the second dataset. Implications and recommendations for future research are discussed.

Index Medicus

Index Medicus PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 2164

ISBN-13:

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Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

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