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A Chinese Province as a Reform Experiment

Author: Paul M. Cadario

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13:

This study reviews the context of and prospects for China's only Special Economic Zone (SEZs) that covers an entire province. When Hainan became a province in 1988, the central government wanted to make it a special zone that would go far beyond even the other (SEZs in system reform. It was to have a small government and large society, implying very little state-operated enterprise and minimal government. Despite its essential backwardness, pockets of absolute poverty, inadequate infrastructure and other difficulties, Hainan has made progress in economic development, attracting investment from both the mainland and overseas. Its economy, previously dominated by state-owned rubber and iron ore industries, has diversified through substantial growth in services and small-scale enterprise, including export-oriented joint ventures. However, the pace of reform and investment slowed during the national austerity program from early 1989 to late 1991, calling into question the ambitiousness of some of Hainan's plans to lead the way in reform experiments in agriculture, industry and human resource development. Recently, though, the reform agenda seems to have regained momentum, as Hainan deals in greater depth with the trade, investment and fiscal modernization that could propel it into prosperity. This study also suggests ways in which the province's reform agenda might be accelerated as the next key steps are identified and opportunities seized by both Beijing and Haikou.

A Chinese Province as a Reform Experiment

Author: Paul M. Cadario

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13:

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Hainan - State, Society, and Business in a Chinese Province

Author: Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2008-08-27

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1134045468

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This book examines the complex relationship between the state, society and business in China, focusing on the experience of the island province of Hainan. This island, for many years a provincial backwater, was given provincial rank in 1988 and became the testing ground for experiments of an economic, political, and social nature that have received great attention from Beijing, in particular the "small government, big society" project. This book provides a full account of this transition, showing how Hainan casts important light on a number of highly topical issues in contemporary China studies: central-local relations, institutional reform, state-society relations, and economic development strategies. It provides detailed evidence of how relations between party cadres, state bureaucrats, businesses, foreign investors and civil society play out in practice in China today. It argues that despite the liberalization of recent years, especially in the economic sphere, the party state remains the most powerful actor in Chinese society, and that path-breaking reform experiments such as in Hainan remain highly vulnerable due to the central government’s hesitation to commit the resources and unequivocal political support needed for the experiments to be successfully realized.

China Experiments

Author: Ann Florini

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 0815722001

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"Using detailed and empirically grounded analysis, examines the changing relationship between the Chinese state and the society it governs, how governance choices made affect the country and the rest of the world, and how local Chinese authorities have responded to the challenges they face in coping with China's rapid transformation"--Provided by publisher.

Hainan - State, Society, and Business in a Chinese Province

Author: Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2008-08-27

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 1134045476

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This book examines the complex relationship between the state, society and business in China, focusing on the experience of the island province of Hainan. It provides detailed evidence of how relations between party cadres, state bureaucrats, businesses, foreign investors and civil society play out in practice in China today.

The Dewey Experiment in China

Author: Barry Keenan

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1977

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13:

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Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Yankee Confucius -- John Dewey's Visit to China -- John Dewey's Lectures in China -- Educational Reform -- The New Education Reform Movement: its Origins and Development to 1922 -- T'ao Hsing-Chih and Educational Reform, 1922-1929 -- The Denouement: Educational Reform at the End of the 1920s -- Pragmatic Politics and Reform Ideology -- Experimental Politics -- A Table of the Published Chinese Sources of John Dewey's Lectures Delivered in China, 1919-1921 -- John Dewey's Major Lecture Series, Published Articles, and Professional Activities During His Visit to China -- Translations of John Dewey's Works Into Chinese -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Glossary -- Index -- Harvard East Asian Monographs.

The Politics of Rural Reform in China

Author: Christian Göbel

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-06-10

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 1136957642

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Based on a treasure trove of information collected through fieldwork interviews and painstaking documentary research through the Chinese and Western language presses, this book analyzes one of the most important reforms implemented in China over the past decade – the rural tax and fee reform, also known as the "Third Revolution in the Countryside". The aim of the tax was to improve social stability in rural China, which has become increasingly shaken by peasant protests, many of them large-scale and violent. By examining the gap between the intentions of the reform and the eventual outcomes, Göbel provides new insights into the nature of intergovernmental relations in China and highlights the ways in which the relationship between the state and the rural populace has fundamentally changed forever. The Politics of Rural Reform in China will appeal to students and scholars of Chinese politics, governance and development studies.

China's Economic Reform

Author: Robert Ash

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-10-18

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 1134547145

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This book presents a collection and analysis of original policy documents, newly translated into English, from a key period of Chinese development, providing both a current and a retrospective analysis of China's economic reform efforts. Topics dealt with include the evolution of Chinese economic strategy; economic planning and the spread of market mechanisms; technology transfer in industry; evolution of an agricultural system; the development of population policy; and foreign economic relations. The collection will be of great interest not only to scholars and students of Chinese studies, but also to professionals and social scientists concerned with China but unable to read source documents in Chinese.

Pioneering Economic Reform in China's Special Economic Zones

Author: Weiping Wu

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-08-17

Total Pages: 159

ISBN-13: 0429826516

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First published in 1999, this volume assessed the economic situation of Shenzhen in Guangdong Province, China, including its trade connections with Hong Kong and foreign investments in the area. Designated as one of four Special Economic Zones (SEZ) as part of China’s domestic economic reform in 1979, Weiping Wu examines Shenzhen’s economic situation in the context of Hong Kong’s transition just two years prior to publication in 1997. Wu explores the developments in Shenzhen in local policy, labor costs, export performance, domestic linkages and complementarity with Hong Kong as a result of Hong Kong’s closer connection with the Shenzhen trade area. Shenzhen’s suitability can then be assessed in its role as an SEZ to experiment with and digest western technology and management techniques for inland China and as a buffer between China and the wider world.