A Brief Introduction to Egyptian Coins and Currency

A Brief Introduction to Egyptian Coins and Currency PDF

Author: Peter Watson

Publisher: AuthorHouse

Published: 2019-02-04

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 1546297006

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

There are many books that discuss the coins from specific periods of Egyptian history, but there are none that consider the coins from the whole of that history. This work aims to provide such an account, covering the currency from ancient times through the Ptolemaic, Roman, Byzantine, Arabic, and Ottoman periods to modern times. An important feature of the work is the illustration of a selection of about 150 coins and banknotes that represent the major types throughout that history. Adjunct to this selection of these illustrations is a “key” that provides further numismatic detail about each of the coins in it. A difficulty with Egyptian coinage is that it includes inscriptions in many languages. Some notes in the key to the coins and in the appendices are provided to give a little help in this. In addition to providing a chronological account of the currency, the coins and notes are related to aspects of the daily lives of the people of each period and also to some aspects of the development of the state, particularly its architecture.

Coins and Currency

Coins and Currency PDF

Author: Mary Ellen Snodgrass

Publisher: McFarland

Published: 2019-07-29

Total Pages: 407

ISBN-13: 1476677964

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

 During ancient times currency took varied forms, including beaver skins, bales of tobacco, and sea salt blocks. As art and technology advanced, monetary systems and currencies altered. Today, coins and currency provide an historical and archeological record of culture, religion, politics, and world leaders. This updated second edition offers numerous entries of historical commentary on the role of coins and currency in human events, politics, and the arts. It begins with the origin of coins in ancient Sumer, and follows advancements in metallurgy and minting machines to paper, plastic, and electronic moneys designed to ease trade and halt counterfeiting and other forms of theft. A timeline of monetary history is provided along with a glossary and bibliography. Numerous photographs of coins and bills provide an up-close look at beautiful and ingenious artifacts.

Money in Ptolemaic Egypt

Money in Ptolemaic Egypt PDF

Author: Sitta von Reden

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-12-06

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 0521852641

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Explores the impact of the gradual adoption of coinage into Egypt by the early Ptolemies.

A Brief History of Egypt

A Brief History of Egypt PDF

Author: Arthur Goldschmidt

Publisher: Infobase Publishing

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 1438108249

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Chronicles the history of Egyptian politics, economics, social and cultural developments from ancient times to the present.

Coinage in Roman Egypt

Coinage in Roman Egypt PDF

Author: Erik Christiansen

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In this volume, Erik Christiansen uses Alexandrian coin hoards to explore the use of money in Egypt from its conquest by Augustus in 30 BC to Diocletian's currency reform in AD 296. Although these finds, with their wide array of Graeco-Roman and Alexandrian reverses, have traditionally been classified as a part of Greek coinage, he demonstrates clearly that they belong to the Roman imperial coinage. The hoards also show that Roman Egypt enjoyed a widespread monetized economy, in addition to the credit system described in extant papyri. The relative abundance of such documents provides Christiansen with a good supplemental source of information for his conclusions. And since financial administration is known to have been quite uniform throughout the empire, this book provides a useful window on not only Rome's shifting economic fortunes but also monetary policy in other provinces, which did not leave behind the rich heritage of coins and documents that Egypt did.

The Ancient Egyptian Economy

The Ancient Egyptian Economy PDF

Author: Brian Muhs

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-08-02

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 1107113369

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The first economic history of ancient Egypt employing a New Institutional Economics approach and covering the entire pharaonic period, 3000-30 BCE.

Healing Manuals from Ottoman and Modern Greece

Healing Manuals from Ottoman and Modern Greece PDF

Author: Steven M. Oberhelman

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2020-07-06

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 3110664437

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book is a study of three iatrosofia (the notebooks of traditional healers) from the Ottoman and modern periods of Greece. The main text is a collection of the medical recipes of the monk Gymnasios Lauriōtis (b. 1858). Gymnasios had a working knowledge of over 2,000 plants and their use in medical treatments. Two earlier iatrosofia are used for parallels for Gymnasios’s recipes. One was written c. 1800 by a practical doctor near Khania, Crete, and illustrated by a second hand. The second iatrosofion dates to the sixteenth century; ascribed to a Meletios, the text survives in the Codex Vindobonensis gr. med. 53. The contents of these and other iatrosofia are predominantly medical, with many of the remedies taken from folk medicine, classical and Hellenistic pharmacological writers, and Galen. The book opens with a biography of the monk Gymnasios and his recipes and then a description of the Cretan and Meletios iatrosofia. The iatrosophia, their role in Greek medical history, and the methods of healing are the subject of chapter 2. The Greek text of Gymnasios’s recipes are accompanied by a facing English translation. A commentary offers for each of Gymnasios’s recipes passages (translated into English) from the two other iatrosophia to serve as parallels, as well as an analysis of the pharmacopoeia in the medical texts. The book concludes with Greek and English indices of the material medica (plants, mineral, and animal substances) and the diseases, and then a general index.

Money Rules!

Money Rules! PDF

Author: Thomas Faucher

Publisher: Ifao

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 9782724707564

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

What makes Egyptian coinage so special? After its late adoption in the 5th century BC, first silver, then gold and then bronze coins, spread over the country as the Ptolemies imposed a closed monetary system. It soon became an everyday life object, used by the poor and the wealthy, though for different purposes. On one side, the production, the iconography and the circulation of coins are precious to understand their status in the society; on the other side, texts give numerous data on its use in the banks, for tax, for loans. This book aims at reuniting this data to offer a broader view of the use of coinage from the Persian Period to the beginning of Islam. Some insights from outside Egypt enable comparison of this data with other places, to rethink the position of coinage in Egypt, and to question what has been described as L'exception egyptienne.

Lanterna Rally - Theme by Grace Themes