2003 Lectures
Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 494
ISBN-13: 9780197263242
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Lanterna Rally
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Progress in String Theory
Author: Juan M Maldacena
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2005-07-12
Total Pages: 572
ISBN-13: 9814479845
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Intended mainly for advanced graduate students in theoretical physics, this comprehensive volume covers recent advances in string theory and field theory dualities. It is based on the annual lectures given at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (2003) a traditional event that brings together graduate students in high energy physics for an intensive course given by leaders in their fields. The first lecture by Paul Aspinwall is a description of branes in Calabi–Yau manifolds, which includes an introduction to the modern ideas of derived categories and their relation to D-branes. Juan Maldacena's second lecture is a short introduction to the AdS/CFT correspondence with a short discussion on its plane wave limit. Tachyon condensation for open strings is discussed in the third lecture by Ashoke Sen while Eva Silverstein provides a useful summary of the various attempts to produce four-dimensional physics out of string theory and M-theory in the fourth lecture. Matthew Strassler's fifth lecture is a careful discussion of a theory that has played a very important role in recent developments in string theory — a quantum field theory that produces a duality cascade which also has a large N gravity description. The sixth lecture by Washington Taylor explains how to perform perturbative computations using string field theory. The written presentation of these lectures is detailed yet straightforward, and they will be of great use to both students and experienced researchers in high energy theoretical physics. Contents:D-Branes on Calabi-Yau Manifolds (P S Aspinwall)Lectures on AdS/CFT (J M Maldacena)Tachyon Dynamics in Open String Theory (A Sen)TASI/PITP/ISS Lectures on Moduli and Microphysics (E Silverstein)The Duality Cascade (M J Strassler)Perturbative Computations in String Field Theory (W Taylor) Readership: Graduates, academics and researchers in high energy, particle, theoretical and mathematical physics. Keywords:String Theory;M-Theory;Supersymmetry;Field Theory;AdS/CFTKey Features:An ongoing series of lecture notes featuring an intensive course of advanced learning in high energy physics
Lectures on Topological Fluid Mechanics
Author: Mitchell A. Berger
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2009-05-28
Total Pages: 223
ISBN-13: 3642008372
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Helmholtz's seminal paper on vortex motion (1858) marks the beginning of what is now called topological fluid mechanics.After 150 years of work, the field has grown considerably. In the last several decades unexpected developments have given topological fluid mechanics new impetus, benefiting from the impressive progress in knot theory and geometric topology on the one hand, and in mathematical and computational fluid dynamics on the other. This volume contains a wide-ranging collection of up-to-date, valuable research papers written by some of the most eminent experts in the field. Topics range from fundamental aspects of mathematical fluid mechanics, including topological vortex dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, integrability issues, Hamiltonian structures and singularity formation, to DNA tangles and knotted DNAs in sedimentation. A substantial introductory chapter on knots and links, covering elements of modern braid theory and knot polynomials, as well as more advanced topics in knot classification, provides an invaluable addition to this material.
Paris-Princeton Lectures on Mathematical Finance 2010
Author: Areski Cousin
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2010-10-06
Total Pages: 366
ISBN-13: 3642146600
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Paris-Princeton Lectures in Financial Mathematics, of which this is the fourth volume, publish cutting-edge research in self-contained, expository articles from outstanding specialists - established or on the rise! The aim is to produce a series of articles that can serve as an introductory reference source for research in the field. The articles are the result of frequent exchanges between the finance and financial mathematics groups in Paris and Princeton. The present volume sets standards with five articles by: 1. Areski Cousin, Monique Jeanblanc and Jean-Paul Laurent, 2. Stéphane Crépey, 3. Olivier Guéant, Jean-Michel Lasry and Pierre-Louis Lions, 4. David Hobson and 5. Peter Tankov.
Ten Lectures on the Basics of Cognitive Grammar
Author: Ronald Langacker
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 2017-07-31
Total Pages: 457
ISBN-13: 9004347453
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The book offers a basic introduction to the theory of Cognitive Grammar, which claims that meaning resides in conceptualization, and that grammar is inherently meaningful, residing in the structuring and symbolization of conceptual content.
Ten Lectures on the Elaboration of Cognitive Grammar
Author: Ronald Langacker
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 2017-07-31
Total Pages: 490
ISBN-13: 900434747X
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book reviews the basic claims and descriptive constructs of Cognitive Grammar, outlines major themes in its ongoing development, and applies these notions to central problems in grammatical analysis.
Lectures on Concurrency and Petri Nets
Author: Jörg Desel
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2004-07-09
Total Pages: 852
ISBN-13: 3540277552
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This tutorial volume originates from the 4th Advanced Course on Petri Nets, ACPN 2003, held in Eichsttt, Germany in September 2003. In addition to lectures given at ACPN 2003, additional chapters have been commissioned to give a well-balanced presentation of the state of the art in the area. This book will be useful as both a reference for those working in the area as well as a study book for the reader who is interested in an up-to-date overview of research and development in concurrent and distributed systems; of course, readers specifically interested in theoretical or applicational aspects of Petri nets will appreciate the book as well.
The Euroschool Lectures on Physics With Exotic Beams, Vol. II
Author: J.S. Al-Khalili
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2006-08-29
Total Pages: 242
ISBN-13: 3540337873
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This is the second volume in a series of lecture notes based on the highly s- cessful Euro Summer School on Exotic Beams that has been running yearly since 1993 (apart from 1999) and is planned to continue to do so. It is the aim of the School and these lecture notes to provide an introduction to - dioactive ion beam (RIB) physics at the level of graduate students and young postdocs starting out in the ?eld. Each volume will contain lectures covering a range of topics from nuclear theory to experiment to applications. Our understanding of atomic nuclei has undergone a major re-orientation over the past two decades and seen the emergence of an exciting ?eld of research: the study of exotic nuclei. The availability of energetic beams of short-lived nuclei, referred to as radioactive ion beams (RIBs), has opened the way to the study of the structure and dynamics of thousands of nuclear species never before observed in the laboratory. In its 2004 report “Persp- tives for Nuclear Physics Research in Europe in the Coming Decade and - yond”, the Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee (NuPECC) statesthatthe?eldofRIBphysicsisoneofthemostimportantdirectionsfor the future science programme in Europe. In 2005 it published its “Roadmap for Construction of Nuclear Physics Research Infrastructures in Europe”.
Lectures on Intelligent Systems
Author: Leonardo Vanneschi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2023-01-13
Total Pages: 352
ISBN-13: 3031179226
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This textbook provides the reader with an essential understanding of computational methods for intelligent systems. These are defined as systems that can solve problems autonomously, in particular problems where algorithmic solutions are inconceivable for humans or not practically executable by computers. Despite the rapidly growing applications in this field, the book avoids application details, instead focusing on computational methods that equip the reader with the methodological tools and competencies necessary to tackle current and future complex applications. The book consists of two parts: computational intelligence methods for optimization, and machine learning. Part I begins with the concept of optimization, and introduces local search algorithms, genetic algorithms, and particle swarm optimization. Part II begins with an introduction to machine learning and covers several methods, many of which can be used as supervised learning algorithms, such as decision tree learning, artificial neural networks, genetic programming, Bayesian learning, support vector machines, and ensemble methods, plus a discussion of unsupervised learning. This textbook is written in a self-contained style, suitable for undergraduate or graduate students in computer science and engineering, and for self-study by researchers and practitioners.
Edward Teller Lectures
Author: Heinrich Hora
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Published: 2016-08-10
Total Pages: 511
ISBN-13: 1911299662
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →How to achieve unlimited, safe, clean and low-cost energy by laser- or beam-driven inertial nuclear fusion has preoccupied all winners of the Edward Teller Medal since its inception in 1991. This book presents their findings, meeting discussions, and personal insights from Edward Teller himself. Expect discussion of important advances anticipated in the future such as multi-billion dollar fusion research projects (NIF), and new schemes such as the petawatt-picosecond laser-plasma interactions evoking new physics and coupling mechanisms. For the first time, laser technology of the new century is providing the very short and extremely intense energetic pulses needed for fusion energy from next generation power stations, which produce energy at cost several times lower than any other source. The long-sought dream to directly ignite frozen heavy hydrogen for controlled use is close to being realized. Years of research on plasmas and lasers carried out worldwide in highly sophisticated experiments is summarized. The coverage begins with the work of John Nuckolls and Nobel Laureate Nikolai Basov and leads to the new scheme of plasma block acceleration via the nonlinear ponderomotive force. Edward Teller Lectures is one of the first guides to these new developments.
